胸外科微量注射泵和输液泵前瞻性效益评估模型构建及应用价值研究  

Research on construction and application value of prospective benefit evaluation model of micro-injection pumps and infusion pumps in thoracic surgery

作　　者：王润力 钟正明 杨帆 戴婷婷 Wang Runli;Zhong Zhengming;Yang Fan;Dai Tingting(Department of Thoracic Surgery,Chongqing General Hospital,Chongqing 400000,China;Department of Gynecologic and Obstetrics,Chongqing General Hospital,Chongqing 400000,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市人民医院胸外科,重庆400000 [2]重庆市人民医院妇产科,重庆400000

出　　处：《中国医学装备》2024年第7期111-115,共5页China Medical Equipment

摘　　要：目的:构建前瞻性效益评估模型,探究其应用于胸外科微量注射泵和输液泵设备管理的效果和价值。方法:通过数据采集、数据分析和数据应用3个阶段构建前瞻性效益评估模型。选取2021—2023年重庆市人民医院胸外科临床在用的11台医用注射泵(6台微量注射泵和5台输液泵),将2021年1—12月设备使用期间采用传统管理方法,2022年1月至2023年12月设备使用期间采用前瞻性效益评估模型管理(简称前瞻性管理),对比两种管理方法的设备使用效率和设备运行效益增幅情况。结果:采用前瞻性管理方法的设备使用效率中设备完好率、年开机率、收益率和利用率分别为(0.98±0.12)%、(2.14±0.28)%、(1.31±0.19)%和(25.14±1.27)%,均高于传统管理方法,差异有统计学意义(t=3.525、3.463、7.591、11.779,P<0.05);采用前瞻性管理方法的设备管理费用增幅、成本效益增幅和社会效益增幅分别为(0.65±0.23)%、(5.92±1.14)%和(6.31±1.29)%,管理费用增幅低于传统管理方法,而成本效益增幅和社会效益增幅高于传统管理方法,差异有统计学意义(t=3.099、3.763、4.798,P<0.05)。结论:采用前瞻性效益评估模型对胸外科微量注射泵和输液泵设备进行管理,能够提高设备使用效率,强化设备管理质量,提升设备效益增幅。Objective:To construct a prospective benefit evaluation model,and to explore its effect and value in the management of micro-injection pumps and infusion pumps in thoracic surgery.Methods:A prospective benefit evaluation model was constructed through three stages:data collection,data analysis,and data application.A total of 11 medical syringe pumps(6 micro-injection pumps and 5 infusion pumps)in clinical use in the Department of Thoracic Surgery of Chongqing General Hospital from 2021 to 2023 were selected,and the conventional management method was adopted during the equipment use period from January to December 2021,and the prospective benefit evaluation model management was adopted during the equipment use period from January 2022 to December 2023(referred to as prospective management).The equipment utilization efficiency and equipment operation benefit increase of the two management methods were compared.Results:The equipment availability rate,annual start-up rate,rate of return and utilization rate of equipment utilization efficiency using prospective management method were(0.98±0.12)%,(2.14±0.28)%,(1.31±0.19)%and(25.14±1.27)%,respectively,which were higher than those of conventional management method,and the difference was statistically significant(t=3.525,3.463,7.591,11.779,P<0.05).The increase of equipment management cost,cost-effectiveness and social benefit using prospective management method were(0.65±0.23)%,(5.92±1.14)%and(6.31±1.29)%,respectively,the increase of management cost was lower than that of conventional management method,while the increase of cost-effectiveness and social benefit were higher than those of conventional management method,and the difference was statistically significant(t=3.099,3.763,4.798,P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of prospective benefit evaluation model to the management of equipment of micro-injection pumps and infusion pumps in thoracic surgery can improve equipment utilization efficiency,strengthen equipment management quality,and improve the increase of equ

关 键 词：胸外科 微量注射泵 前瞻性效益评估模型 成本效益 技术效率 规模效率 

分 类 号：R197.39[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]