东南亚华文文学语言特征辨析  

Study on the Characteristics of South-east Asian Chinese Literature Language

作　　者：苏永延[1] SU Yongyan

机构地区：[1]厦门大学中文系,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《学术月刊》2024年第6期157-166,共10页Academic Monthly

基　　金：国家社会科学项目“东南亚抗战的华文叙述研究”(16BZW162)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：东南亚华文文学语言与中国内地的文学语言相比,其最大的特点是在总体上保留了中国北方方言表达体系的同时,又具有南中国方言的独特韵味,这在词汇、语法等方面均有鲜明的体现。除此之外,它又因置身于东南亚不同国家的民族语言和西方语言的表达体系之中,华文词汇混入不少当地语言和西方语言,并深深嵌入在华文的语言体系之中,造就了东南亚华文文学语言的多语混和状态,呈现出不同于中国内地文学语言的审美特质,在貌似不规范甚至土气的语言表达中,真切生动地传达出东南亚华人丰富、复杂的生活面貌,体现出中华文化强大的包容性和环境适应能力,是值得我们珍惜和深入研究的文学宝库。Compared with the literary language in China'Mainland,the most important feature of Southeast Asian Chinese literary language is that it retains the expression system of northern Chinese dialects as a whole,while it also has the unique charm of southern Chinese dialects,which is clearly reflected in vocabulary,grammar and other aspects.In addition,because it is located in the expression systems of national languages and western languages in different countries in Southeast Asia,Chinese words are mixed into many local languages and western languages,and deeply embedded in the language system of Chinese,creating a multilingual mixed state of Southeast Asian Chinese literary language,presenting aesthetic characteristics dfferent from China'Mainland literary language,though the Southeast Asian Chinese literary language seemed non-standard or even rustic,it truly and vividly conveying the rich and complex lifestyle of the Chinese people in Southeast Asia,reflecting the strong inclusiveness and environmental adaptability of Chinese culture,it is a literary treasure worth cherishing and in-depth research.

关 键 词：东南亚 华文文学 文学语言 南中国方言 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]