试论后李文化类型  

On Types of Houli Culture

作　　者：杨聪磊 袁广阔[1] YANG Conglei;YUAN Guangkuo

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院,北京市100048

出　　处：《华夏考古》2024年第3期61-68,共8页Huaxia Archaeology

摘　　要：后李文化可分为“后李”和“前埠下”两个类型,它们分别代表了定居取向和流动取向两种不同生活方式的群体。“后李类型”人群能够充分利用区域内各种动植物资源,缩小了活动范围;“前埠下类型”人群在肉食来源上更多选择中型哺乳动物,持续追逐流动的猎物,缩短了在同一地点的停留时间。从目前发现来看,“后李类型”的来源可追溯至张马屯遗址,“前埠下类型”的产生可能与扁扁洞遗址有关。Houli Culture can be divided into Houli Type and Qianbuxia Type,which are presented by populations leading two different life styles,namely settlement-oriented and migration-oriented.The population of Houli Type could make full use of various animal and plant resources available in the region,thus narrowing the range of their activities.In terms of meat resources,the population of Qianbuxia Type preferred medium mammals and kept hunting prey on the move,thus shortening their stay time at one place.In the light of current discoveries and findings,the origin of Houli Type can be traced back to Zhangmatun Site,and the start of Qianbuxia Type may be related to Bianbiandong Site.

关 键 词：后李类型 前埠下类型 流动 定居 生计活动 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]