湖南桂阳千家坪遗址出土白陶初论  

Preliminary Study on White Pottery Unearthed from Qianjiaping Site in Hunan's Guiyang

作　　者：曲新楠 王良智 QU Xinnan;WANG Liangzhi

机构地区：[1]湖南大学岳麓书院,湖南长沙市418002 [2]湖南艺术职业学院,湖南长沙市410100 [3]湖南省文物考古研究院,湖南长沙市410008

出　　处：《华夏考古》2024年第3期69-79,共11页Huaxia Archaeology

摘　　要：桂阳千家坪遗址出土了大量白陶器,器形以高领罐、圈足盘和盒为主。所有白陶器上都装饰有繁精美纹饰,内涵丰富。白陶是在祭祀等礼仪活动中使用的重要器物。陶土成分分析表明,白陶器中Fe2O,的含量一般低于6%,远低于白衣陶器。当时人们可以分辨陶泥,从而制作不同的器类,并在不同礼仪活动中使用。Aa型、B型白陶高领罐用在播柴祭仪中,白陶盘、篡用来盛放不同的珍贵祭品,圈足盘可能在仪式中被高高举起。先民们相信模拟巫术,并将飞鸟载日、獠牙等纹饰装饰在白陶器物上,以此来控制天气。A large number of white pottery have been unearthed from Qianjiaping Site in Guiyang,and these are mainly long-necked jars,ring-footed plates and gui.All of the white pottery is decorated with elaborate patterns of diverse meanings and significance.The white pottery was important items used in sacrificial rites and other rituals.The analysis of clay composition shows that,in the white pottery,the content of Fe,O,is generally less than 6%,which is much lower than that in pottery with white coating.At that time,as people could distinguish the clay,they made different vessels and used them in different rituals.Long-necked white pottery jars of Aa and B types were used in sacrificial rites for the Heaven,white pottery plates and gui were used to hold precious offerings,and ring-footed plates were probably held high during the rites.Ancient people believed in simulated sorcery,and decorated white pottery vessels with patterns like flying birds carrying the sun and fangsto control weather.

关 键 词：千家坪遗址白陶 成分 功能 纹饰 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]