“终身体育”视域下社区体育的发展:价值内涵、现实困境与突破路径  

The Development of Community Sports from the Perspective of"Lifelong Sports":Value Implication,Realistic Dilemma and Breakthrough Path

作　　者：吴林[1] WU Lin(Chengyi College,Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China)

机构地区：[1]集美大学诚毅学院体育与艺术系,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《吉林体育学院学报》2024年第2期28-34,共7页Journal of Jilin Sport University

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划基金项目(项目编号:FJ2021C064)。

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对终身体育理念指导下社区体育的发展、构建服务全民终身体育的体系、促进“终身体育社区”的建设和推动“终身体育文化”的形成进行研究。结论:社区体育面临着理念认识不深,定位模糊,管理机制未对接并轨,课程与师资的特色性、专业性与稳定性欠缺,城乡社区体育发展“求同去异”,实验区和示范区多而不均,监督与评估机制尚不完善,理论研究与体育实践脱节的问题。对策:推动社区体育可持续发展,践行终身体育理念;厘清社区体育的定位,实现“自上而下”和“自下而上”对接并轨;加强“学研员”“导学员”“终身体育导师”队伍建设;以历史性、系统性、主体性、差异性思维促进城乡社区体育发展;推进社区体育实验区和示范区的均衡化和协同化建设;完善社区体育的监督与评估机制;以社区体育学科建设为抓手深化社区体育理论研究。Using the literature method,logical analysis method and other methods to study the development of community sports under the guidance of the concept of lifelong sports,to build a system of lifelong sports to serve all people,to promote the construction of"lifelong sports community",and to promote the formation of"lifelong sports culture".Conclusion:community sports are faced with the problems of poor understanding of the concept,ambiguous positioning,lack of management mechanism,lack of specialization of curriculum and teachers,lack of professionalism and stability,“seeking commonalities and removing differences”in the development of urban and rural community sports,uneven experimental and demonstration zones,imperfect supervision and evaluation mechanism,and disconnection between theoretical research and sports practice.Countermeasures:Promote the sustainable development of community sports and practice the concept of lifelong sports;clarify the position of community sports and realize the interface between the"top-down"and"bottom-up"approaches;and strengthen the"researchers"and"guides".To strengthen the construction of the team of"academic researchers",“instructors”and"lifelong sports instructors";to promote the development of urban and rural community sports with historical,systematic,subjective and differentiated thinking;to promote the balanced and synergistic construction of experimental and demonstration areas for community sports;to further improve the supervision of community sports;and to promote the development of community sports in the community.It will also promote the equalization and synergization of community sports experimental and demonstration areas;further improve the supervision and evaluation mechanism of community sports;and deepen the theoretical research on community sports with the construction of the discipline of community sports.

关 键 词：终身体育 社区体育 体育文化 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]