羊膜腔穿刺介入性产前诊断孕妇决策前体验的质性研究  

Experience of Pregnant Women Before Decision-Making in Interventional Prenatal Diagnosis of Amniocentesis:A Qualitative Study

作　　者：安玉美[1] 丰岱荣 李金云[2] 赵艳君 崔星慧[4] AN Yumei;FENG Dairong;LI Jinyun;ZHAO Yanjun;CUI Xinghui(Imaging Center,Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University,Weifang 261031,Shandong Province,China;Department of Prenatal Diagnosis,Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University;Department of Nursing,Weifang University of Science and Technology,Weifang 262700,Shandong Province,China;Department of Nursing,Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University)

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院附属医院影像中心,山东潍坊261031 [2]潍坊医学院附属医院产前诊断中心 [3]潍坊科技学院护理学院,山东潍坊262700 [4]潍坊医学院附属医院护理部

出　　处：《军事护理》2024年第7期25-28,共4页MILITARY NURSING

基　　金：潍坊市软科学研究计划项目(2021RKX150);潍坊医学院护理科研基金(2022MS003)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨羊膜腔穿刺(amniocentesis, AC)介入性产前诊断孕妇决策前的真实体验,为制订针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法 2022年3-8月,采用目的抽样法对13例AC孕妇进行半结构式访谈,采用Colaizzi 7步分析法进行归纳、提炼主题。结果 AC孕妇决策前的体验可归纳为4个主题,即:术前的心理反应;迫切寻求信息支持;手术决择前面临困扰和社会支持发挥重要作用。结论 医护人员应关注AC孕妇决策前的体验和需求,探索有效的干预措施,促进其做出理性决策。Objective To explore the actual experience of pregnant women before decision-making in the interventional prenatal diagnosis of amniocentesis(AC),and to provide a basis for formulating targeted intervention measures.Methods Using the purposive sampling method,a semi-structured interview was conducted on 13 pregnant women who underwent AC for prenatal diagnosis from March to August 2022.Colaizzi’s 7-step analysis method was used to summarize and extract themes.Results The experience of pregnant women who underwent AC before decision-making can be summarized into four themes,namely urgently seeking information support,facing difficulties before making surgical decisions,and social support plays an important role.Conclusions Medical staff should pay attention to the experiences and needs of pregnant women before decision-making on AC interventional and explore effective intervention measures to promote rational decision-making.

关 键 词：羊膜腔穿刺 介入性产前诊断 孕妇 决策 体验 质性研究 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]