舰艇编队救护所医疗队伤员救治护理工作体验的质性研究  

Nursing Working Experiences of Rescuing and Caring for the Wounded in Naval Fleet Medical Aid Contingents:A Qualitative Study

作　　者：张幔 张韵 于海容 ZHANG Man;ZHANG Yun;YU Hairong(Company 6,College of Basic Medical Sciences,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Intensive Care Medicine,No.941 Hospital,Joint Logistics Support Force,Xining 810007,Qinghai Province,China;Department of Battle Field Nursing,Faculty of Nursing,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学基础医学院学员6队,上海2000433 [2]联勤保障部队第941医院重症医学科,青海西宁810007 [3]海军军医大学护理系野战护理学教研室,上海200043

出　　处：《军事护理》2024年第7期43-46,共4页MILITARY NURSING

基　　金：海军军医大学“深蓝”人才工程“启航”人才培养项目;海军军医大学深蓝护理科研“登峰”人才计划项目(2022KYD05);海军军事教育理论科研课题(JYKYGHJ2023019)。

摘　　要：目的 深入了解舰艇编队救护所医疗队护理人员参与伤员救治工作的体验,为开展医疗队护理工作提供指导。方法 采用目的抽样法选取12名具有舰艇编队救护所医疗队演练或任务经历的护理人员进行半结构式访谈,采用现象学分析法进行资料分析。结果 共提炼出4个主题:护理岗位职责繁重、护理策略灵活高效、护理工作存在挑战、优化方案亟需推进,包含14个亚主题。结论 舰艇编队救护所医疗队护理人员所承担的工作较为繁重,需掌握伤员救治适宜护理技术。针对工作中面临的挑战,相关机构应制订规范性文件,不断优化人员抽组及培训方案。Objective To explore the working experiences of rescuing and caring for the wounded among nursing staff in naval fleet medical aid contingents,so as to provide references and guidance.Methods The purposive sampling method was used to select 12 nurses with exercise or combat experiences in the naval fleet medical aid contingents,and semi-structured interviews were conducted.Data were analyzed using the phenomenological analysis method.Results A total of 4 themes including 14 subthemes were identified,namely burdensome nursing positions and duties,flexible and efficient nursing strategies,challenging nursing tasks,and urgent optimization programs.Conclusions The nursing staff in the naval fleet medical aid contingents shoulder burdensome tasks and should master appropriate nursing skills.To cope with those challenges,institutions should establish standardized nursing regulations and optimize the draft procedure and training.

关 键 词：舰艇编队救护所 护理 战伤救治 医疗队 

分 类 号：R473.82[医药卫生—护理学] R823[医药卫生—临床医学]