金末危局及其对铸币的影响  

The Impact of the Jin Dynasty Crisis on the Casting of Copper Coins

作　　者：王一多 肖爱民[1] WANG Yi-duo;XIAO Ai-min(The Center for Study of Song History,Hebei University,Baoding Hebei 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学宋史研究中心,河北保定071002

出　　处：《铜陵学院学报》2024年第3期13-17,共5页Journal of Tongling University

摘　　要：金朝铸币在前期能够实现,而到金末铸币困难甚至停止,究其原因在于卫绍王大安三年(公元1211年)以后,金、蒙战争全面爆发,金朝内外交困,危局逐渐形成。金末危局对铸币主要有三方面影响:铜矿原产地和铸币场所急剧减少;铸币成本更为高昂;政府疏于对铜币进行管理,货币信用遭到严重破坏,铜币最终被排挤出流通体系。在多种不利因素综合作用之下,金末铜币的铸造也就失去了现实条件,从金末局势的危急导致铜币的铸造和管理困难可以看出,和平与稳定是货币平稳运行的前提条件,也是经济良性发展的重要保障。The coinage of the Jin Dynasty was able to be achieved in the early stage,but it was difficult or even stopped at the end of the Jin Dynasty.The reason for this is that after the third year of the Da'an reign of King Wei Shao(1211),the Jin-Mongolian War broke out comprehensively,and the Jin Dynasty faced internal and external difficulties,gradually forming a crisis.The crisis at the end of the Jin Dynasty had three main impacts on coinage:a sharp decrease in the origin of copper mines and the minting sites;The cost of coinage is higher;The government neglected to manage copper coins,causing serious damage to currency credit,and copper coins were ultimately squeezed out of the circulation system.Under the combined effect of various unfavorable factors,the casting of gold end copper coins also lost its practical conditions.From the crisis of the Jin Dynasty,which led to difficulties in the minting and management of copper coins,it can be seen that peace and stability are prerequisites for the stable operation of currency and important guarantees for the healthy development of the economy.

关 键 词：金朝 鼓铸 铜币 局势 

分 类 号：K246.4[历史地理—历史学]