沟祭证明中国拥有钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿主权  

The Ditch Festival is Valid Historical Evidence that Diaoyu Island and Its Affiliated Islands Belong To China

作　　者：刘春明[1] LIU Chunming(Wuhan University)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《边界与海洋研究》2024年第3期118-128,共11页Journal of Boundary and Ocean Studies

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：从汪楫开始,清代册封琉球使团持续性地在黑水沟举行了祭祀。然而,由于种种原因,当时的使录和针路对这些活动并不是总能予以切实记载,主要表现为李鼎元在《使琉球记》中对沟祭的歪曲,以及林鸿年和赵新整理的针路对它的忽略。这表明,沟祭作为惯例在实际上得到册封使团的长期遵行,沟祭作为钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿属于中国的历史证据是有效与可信的。From the beginning of Wang Ji,the Qing Dynasty envoys to Ryukyu continued to hold sacrifices in Heigou.However,due to various reasons,these activities could not always be accurately recorded in the records and needle paths at that time,mainly manifested in Li Dingyuan s distortion of the ditch festival in the Record of Making Ryuqiu,and the neglect of it in the needle paths arranged by Lin Hongnian and Zhao Xin.This shows that ditch sacrifices,as a practice,have in fact been followed for a long time by enfranchising missions,and that ditch sacrifices are valid and credible as evidence that the Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands belong to China.

关 键 词：黑水沟 李鼎元 琉球火长 针路 

分 类 号：D829[政治法律—政治学] K249[政治法律—外交学] B933[历史地理—历史学]