我国透水路面发展研究综述  

Review of permeable pavement development in China

作　　者：周晋军 黄天意 刘家宏[3,4] 王昊 庞亚莉[1] ZHOU Jinjun;HUANG Tianyi;LIU Jiahong;WANG Hao;PANG Yali(Faculty of Architecture,Civil and Transportation Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;School of Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,China;State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin,China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038,China;Key Laboratory of Digital Twin Watershed,Ministry of Water Resources,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学城市建设学部,北京100124 [2]哈尔滨工业大学环境学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150090 [3]中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室,北京100038 [4]水利部数字孪生流域重点实验室,北京100038

出　　处：《水利水电科技进展》2024年第4期78-88,共11页Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources

基　　金：内蒙古自治区“揭榜挂帅”项目(2023JBGS0007);国家自然科学基金重大项目(52192671);北京市自然科学基金项目(8242003);北京市教委科技计划一般项目(KM202310005023,KM202210005017)。

摘　　要：从政策、标准、方法、技术、效益评估等方面综述了我国透水路面的技术方案和综合效益,并将我国透水路面的发展历程划分为学习阶段、启动阶段、发展阶段、快速建设阶段、规范化阶段5个阶段。讨论了现行透水路面的分类方式、评价指标和建设规划,分析了透水路面的效益及评价方法。针对我国透水路面铺设缺乏方向性、技术标准不全面等问题,提出了完善透水路面评价机制、制定适当的透水路面建设指导原则、科学定量分析透水路面建设的可行性、对各地透水路面建设的合理性进行评估、鼓励在适宜区域内建设透水路面、加强标准和技术规范的制定和修订等建议。This paper summarizes the technical schemes and comprehensive benefits of permeable pavement in China from the aspects of policy,standard,method,technology,and benefit evaluation.It divides the development course of China’s permeable pavement into five stages:learning stage,start-up stage,development stage,rapid construction stage,and standardization stage.Current classification methods,evaluation indices,and construction plans for permeable pavement are discussed.The benefits of permeable pavement and the main evaluation methods are analyzed.In view of the lack of directivity in permeable pavement installation and incomplete technical standards in China,some suggestions are put forward,such as improving the evaluation mechanism of permeable pavement,formulating appropriate guiding principles of permeable pavement construction,scientifically and quantitatively analyzing the feasibility of permeable pavement construction,evaluating the rationality of permeable pavement construction in various places,encouraging the construction of permeable pavement in suitable areas,and strengthening the formulation and revision of standards and technical specifications.

关 键 词：透水路面 海绵城市 雨水管理 城市雨水利用 雨水资源化 

分 类 号：TV211[水利工程—水文学及水资源] U461.2[机械工程—车辆工程]