异化与人化——当代科技的价值追问  

Alienation and Humanization——The Value of Contemporary Science and Technology

作　　者：孟虹 MENG Hong(School of Marxism,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102400,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院,北京102400

出　　处：《江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期8-15,28,共9页Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学规划基金项目“资本逻辑宰制下的技术风险问题研究”(20YJAZH002)。

摘　　要：科技是一把“达摩克利斯之剑”。科技异化及对科技的价值追问,是当代社会发展的重要问题。马克思和马尔库塞分别从历史唯物主义和意识形态领域出发探究了科技异化的根源并对其进行了批判,为当代社会正确认识科技异化问题提供了重要的理论依据。追问当代科技的价值所在,关键在于厘清当代科技异化的实质以及科技在人、社会、自然三个层面的具体异化现象。消解当代科技异化,应从科技发展的制度建设、坚持以人为本的科技发展观、建立科技伦理的良性互动体系以及构建科技人化的法治保障等方面入手,实现当代科技由异化向人化的价值转变。Science and technology is a"sword of Damocles".The alienation of technology and the pursuit of its value are important issues in the development of contemporary society.Marx and Marcuse explored the root causes of alienation of science and technology from their own perspectives of historical materialism and ideology respectively and criticized them,providing important theoretical basis for contemporary society to correctly understand the issue of technological alienation.The key to questioning the value of contemporary science and technology is to clarify the essence of the alienation of contemporary science and technology and the specific alienation phenomena of technology at the three levels of human,society,and nature.To eliminate the alienation of contemporary science and technology,we should start from the institutional construction of science and technology development,adhere to the people-oriented concept of technological development,establish a benign interaction system of technological ethics,and build a legal guarantee for the humanization of science and technology,so as to realize the value transformation of contemporary science and technology from alienation to humanization.

关 键 词：当代科技 科技中立性 科技异化 科技人化 

分 类 号：B17[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]