激光武器反无人机集群作战运用及关键技术  

Application and key technologies of laser weapons in anti-UAV swarm operations

作　　者：刘伟[1,2] 张琳 王代强[3] 孟宪良 张搏 LIU Wei;ZHANG Lin;WANG Daiqiang;MENG Xianliang;ZHANG Bo(Air and Missile Defense College,Air Force Engineering University,Xi'an 710051,China;Unit 63768 of PLA,Xi'an 710000,China;Department of Basic Courses,Space Engineering University,Beijing 110400,China)

机构地区：[1]空军工程大学防空反导学院,西安710051 [2]中国人民解放军63768部队,西安710000 [3]航天工程大学基础部,北京110400

出　　处：《航空学报》2024年第12期239-253,共15页Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica

基　　金：国家社会科学基金军事学项目(2022-SKJJ-C-037);全军军事类研究生资助课题(JY2023A016)。

摘　　要：激光武器具有作战成本低、转移火力快、杀伤可控等显著优势,被认为是目前反无人机(UAV)集群作战中最具技术可行性的定向能武器。随着激光武器逐步从试验验证进入作战运用阶段,对激光武器反无人机集群作战运用关键技术进行综述分析迫在眉睫。通过梳理激光武器毁伤作用机理及发展现状,分析激光武器反无人机集群作战运用关键问题,并总结归纳激光武器-集群目标分配技术、激光毁伤效能评估技术的研究进展,最后对激光武器反无人机集群作战运用关键技术研究方向进行展望,以期为激光武器尽早投入作战运用提供借鉴和参考。Laser weapons have significant advantages such as low operation cost,fast transfer of firepower,and controllable kiling,and are considered to be the most technically feasible directed energy weapons in anti-Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)swarm operations.With the research of laser weapons gradually entering the stage of operational application from experimental verification,it is needed to have a clear understanding of the research on key tech-nologies of using laser weapons for anti-UAV swarm operations.By summarizing the damage mechanism and development status of laser weapons,the key issues of application of laser weapons in anti-UAV swarm operations are analyzed,and the current research progress of laser weapon-UAV swarm target assignment technology and damage efficiency assessment technology is summarized.Finally,the research direction of key technologies for the application of laser weapon in anti-UAV swarm operations is discussed to provide reference for the application of laser weapons as soonas possible.

关 键 词：激光武器 反无人机集群 作战运用 激光武器-集群目标分配技术 激光毁伤效能评估技术 

分 类 号：V279[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计] E928.9[军事—军事装备学]