基于PMC指数模型的国家基础研究政策量化评价  

Quantitative evaluation of national basic research policies based on PMC index modeling

作　　者：李辉[1] 卢山 傅国友[1] 段瑶瑶[1] 裘智超[1] 万洋 LI HUI;LU SHAN;FU GUOYOU;DUAN YAOYAO;QIU ZHICHAO;WAN YANG(Petroleum Exploration and Development Research Institute,BeiJing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京100089

出　　处：《西安电子科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期75-87,共13页Journal of Xidian University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：中国石油天然气股份有限公司科研项目“加强集团公司前瞻基础研究对策及模式研究”(编号:2022DQ0102-07)。

摘　　要：基础研究作为科学与技术发展的重要支柱,通过对基础研究政策进行深入分析和客观评价,旨在为优化未来政策的设计和执行提供参考。因此,本文使用PMC指数模型对基础研究国家层面的八项政策展开详细分析,结果发现,我国的基础研究政策总体表现优秀,在人才支持、基础设施等指标上的PMC得分较高,但在特定领域如研究布局和开放合作等方面仍存在不足,文章再对八项政策进行了逐个分析后,提出建议加强政策的系统设计、优化政策布局,并强化政策监测和评估机制等举措,以确保政策的有效实施及持续优化,更好地服务于国家的基础研究发展战略。As an important pillar of scientific and technological development,basic research is the source and fundamental driving force of scientific and technological innovation.In-depth analysis and objective evaluation of basic research policies are of great significance in promoting scientific and technological progress and economic development.Therefore,this paper uses the PMC index model to carry out a detailed analysis of the eight policies at the national level of basic research,and finds that China's basic research policies are excellent in general,with high PMC scores on indicators such as talent support and infrastructure,but still have deficiencies in specific areas,such as research layout and open cooperation,etc.The article then analyses the eight policies one by one,and then puts forward the recommendations to strengthen the policy's after analysing each of the eight policies,the article proposes to strengthen the systematic design of the policies,optimize the layout of the policies,and strengthen the monitoring and evaluation mechanism of the policies,so as to ensure the effective implementation and continuous optimisation of the policies,and to better serve the national development strategy of basic research.

关 键 词：基础研究 PMC指数模型 政策评价 

分 类 号：D035-01[政治法律—政治学]