城市基层治理中的社会分层与利益表达  

Social Stratification and Interest Expression in Urban Grass-roots Governance

作　　者：向颖 卫松[1] XIANG Ying;WEI Song

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学社会学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期91-107,共17页Journal of Guizhou Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Science

基　　金：2020年国家社会科学基金一般项目“技术治理视角下西南民族地区乡村治理体系重构”(20XMZ048)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：城市社区的利益表达是最具实质性的社区参与形式,对基层治理具有重要意义。论文基于CGSS2010数据,从阶层理论分析范式探讨城市社区分层对其利益表达的中介影响机制。研究发现,城市社区不同阶层的利益表达具有显著差异,社会组织信任在其中发挥一定的中介效用。与低阶层社会群体相比,高阶层社会群体、新中间阶层社会群体的制度性利益表达积极性更高,并通过社会组织信任对制度性利益表达产生显著的正向影响;而新中间阶层社会群体出于对社会组织的不信任,则更可能倾向于非制度性的利益表达。因而,引导社会组织的健康发育非常重要,同时注重完善制度性利益表达渠道的通畅;通过社会组织信任促进社会参与,增加社会资本,进而提升社会基层治理绩效。The interest expression of urban communities is the most substantial community participation form,significant for grassroots governance.Based on the CGSS2010 data,this paper explores the mediating influence mechanism that the stratum division of urban communities shows on relevant interest expression from the angle of analysis paradigm of stratum theory.Our research indicates that much difference exists when it comes to the interest expression of various strata in urban communities and social organizations play a mediating role of some degree in the process.Compared with the lower social stratum,the upper social stratum and the new middle stratum have a higher initiative for institutional interest expression and exercise an evident positive impact on institutional interest expression through the trust in social organizations whereas the new middle stratum should be inclined to non-institutional interest expression due to its lack of trust in social organizations.Thus,it is important to guide the healthy grow-up of social organizations and care about the smooth channels for institutional interest expression.Also,it is necessary to increase social capitals and improve the performance of grassroots social governance through social participation via trust in social organizations.

关 键 词：社会分层 社会组织信任 城市社区利益表达 

分 类 号：C915[经济管理]