2023年北京市昌平区孕妇碘缺乏病知识知晓情况及影响因素分析  

Analysis of iodine deficiency disorders knowledge and influencing factors among pregnant women in Changping District,Beijing in 2023

作　　者：王瑞琴[1] 蔡旭[1] 李飒[1] 金莹莹 纪宇欣 WANG Ruiqin;CAI Xu;LI Sa;Jin Yingying;JI Yuxin(Changping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102200,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市昌平区疾病预防控制中心,北京102200

出　　处：《中国地方病防治》2024年第3期214-217,共4页Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases

摘　　要：目的 了解北京市昌平区孕妇碘缺乏病知识知晓情况及其影响因素。方法 2023年9—12月,随机选取北京市昌平区8家医疗机构孕检妇作为调查对象进行问卷调查,每家医院不少于40例,采用logistic回归模型分析碘缺乏病知识知晓率的影响因素。结果 北京市昌平区孕妇碘缺乏病知识知晓率为80.84%,孕妇对碘营养的需求较平时增加及安全有效的补碘方式是食用加碘盐的知晓率均在80%以上,孕妇对不同知识的知晓程度差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=26.642,P=0.016),坚持食用碘盐的比例为57.26%;知晓度与其补碘相关行为密切相关。多因素logistic回归分析显示,经产妇(OR=6.795,95%CI:3.047~15.150)是影响孕妇碘缺乏病知识知晓率的主要因素。结论 昌平区孕妇对不同知识的知晓程度存在差异。孕妇生育情况是影响知晓率的主要因素,孕妇家庭主动食用碘盐、富碘食品的意愿较弱,持续开展有针对性健康教育,科学指导碘摄入知识和行为仍是今后工作重点。Objective To investigate the knowledge and influencing factors of iodine deficiency disorders(IDD)in pregnant women in Changping District of Beijing.Methods From September to December 2023,a questionnaire survey was conducted on pregnant women from 8 medical institutions in Changping District of Beijing,with no less than 40 cases in each hospital.Logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of IDD knowledge awareness rate.Results The awareness rate of IDD among pregnant women in Changping District of Beijing was 80.84%,the demand for iodine nutrition was higher than usual,and the awareness rate of eating iodized salt was more than 80%.There was a statistically significant difference in the awareness degree of pregnant women to different knowledge(χ^(2)=26.642,P=0.016).The proportion of adherence to iodized salt was 57.26%.Awareness is closely related to iodine supplement behavior.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the main factor affecting the knowledge rate of IDD in pregnant women(OR=6.795,95%CI:3.047-15.150).Conclusion Pregnant women in Changping District have different degrees of knowledge.The fertility of pregnant women is the main factor affecting the awareness rate.Pregnant women have weak will to eat iodized salt and iodine-rich food.To carry out targeted health education continuously and to provide scientific guidance on iodine intake knowledge will be the focus of future work.

关 键 词：孕妇 碘缺乏病 知晓率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R591.1[医药卫生—内科学]