黄河流域旅游高质量发展空间差异、重心演化及优化路径  

Spatial difference, focus shifting and optimization of high-quality tourism in the Yellow River Basin

作　　者：邬超 周成 杨兆丰 刘亚玲 郑涵夫 Chao Wu;Cheng Zhou;Zhaofeng Yang;Yaling Liu;Hanfu Zheng(School of Health Management,Shanxi Technology and Business College,Taiyuan 030006,China;Faculty of Culture,Tourism,Journalism and Art,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China;Business School,Durham University,Durham DH13LB,England;University of Canterbury Business School,Christchurch 8041,New Zealand;Party Committee Office,Taiyuan Normal University,Jinzhong 030619,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]山西工商学院健康管理学院,山西太原030006 [2]山西财经大学文化旅游与新闻艺术学院,山西太原030006 [3]杜伦大学商学院,英国杜伦DH13LB [4]坎特伯雷大学商学院,新西兰基督城8041 [5]太原师范学院党委办公室,山西晋中030619

出　　处：《中国沙漠》2024年第3期140-149,共10页Journal of Desert Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(23BGL166)。

摘　　要：采用熵权TOPSIS法、标准差椭圆、模糊集定性比较分析等方法对2017—2021年黄河流域旅游高质量发展的空间演化及优化路径进行分析。结果表明:2017—2021年,黄河流域旅游高质量发展总体水平(相对贴近度)处于0.026~0.867,区域发展水平差异显著,呈现不平衡、不均匀的空间分布态势,东北-西南方向的空间集聚特征明显,西南部地区对黄河流域旅游高质量发展的拉动作用逐渐增强。2017—2021年,黄河流域旅游高质量发展空间重心向西南向移动,空间重心处于111.75°—111.16°E、36.02°—35.53°N,空间重心均呈集聚分布,移动距离较小,5年间共移动91.47 km。旅游生态治理是实现黄河流域旅游高质量发展的必要条件,存在市场—生态治理、资源—服务—生态治理、资源—服务—生态治理—市场3种条件组态。The study focuses on the high-quality development of ecotourism in the Yellow River Basin,which investigates nine provinces(regions)within the basin from 2017 to 2021.Specifically,the analysis employs Entropy-Weighted TOPSIS method,standard deviation ellipse and fuzzy set to analyze the spatial evolution and optimization path.The findings are as follows:The high-quality development level of ecotourism in the Yellow River Basin ranges from 0.026 and 0.867,which indicates considerable regional disparities.The spatial agglomeration in the direction of Northeast-Southwest is obvious,and the pulling effect of the southwestern region on the high-quality development of tourism in the Yellow River Basin is gradually increasing;Over the study period,the centre of gravity of high-quality development of ecotourism in the Yellow River Basin is moved in a south-westerly direction gradually,concentrated in the spatial range at 111.75°-111.16°E and 36.02°-35.53°N.The centre of gravity shows slight movement,covering 91.47 km in five years;and ecological environment protection is considered a necessary condition for realizing the high-quality development of ecological tourism in the Yellow River Basin.There are three kinds of condition:market-ecological governance,resource-service-ecological governance,and resource-service-ecological governance-market.

关 键 词：高质量发展 生态文明 黄河流域 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]