基于调制码元多普勒测量的相干光通信测速方法研究  

Coherent Optical Communication Speed Measurement Method Based on Modulated Code Element Doppler Frequency Measurement

作　　者：张权 徐轻尘[1,3,4] 胡雄 吴小成[1,3,4] 杨钧烽 Zhang Quan;Xu Qingchen;Hu Xiong;Wu Xiaocheng;Yang Junfeng(National Space Science Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;State Key Laboratory of Space Weather,Beijing 100190,China;Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Environmental Space Situation Awareness,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院国家空间科学中心,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100190 [3]空间天气学国家重点实验室,北京100190 [4]中国科学院空间环境态势感知技术重点实验室,北京100190

出　　处：《激光与光电子学进展》2024年第9期222-228,共7页Laser & Optoelectronics Progress

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(12241101,42174192)。

摘　　要：高精度的星间测速技术是实现卫星激光通信测量一体化和自主导航的关键技术之一。提出了一种基于调制码元多普勒测量的星间相干光通信链路的测速方法,采用单程单向的方式,在接收端利用码元符号同步和判决相位及符号信息,去除基带采样数据中的相位调制信息,获取相位连续的码元多普勒信号,可在完成星间通信的同时,实现对卫星相对运动速度的实时高精度测量。仿真结果验证了该方法可在通信速率为1 Gbit/s、误码率(BER)为10^(-9)情况下,实现0~11.625 km/s的相对速度测量,速度测量不确定度优于10.00 mm/s。High precision intersatellite velocity measurement technology is one of the key technologies for realizing integration of satellite laser communication measurements and autonomous navigation.We propose an intersatellite coherent optical communication link velocity measurement method based on modulated code element Doppler measurement.The method adopts a oneway unidirectional approach to obtain phasecontinuous code element Doppler signals by using the phase and symbol information of code element symbol synchronization and verdict at the receiver side and by removing the phase modulation information in the baseband sampling data.This can aid in realizing the realtime high accuracy of satellite relative motion velocity while completing intersatellite communication.The simulation results verify that this method can achieve the relative velocity measurement from 0 to 11.625 km/s at a communication rate of 1 Gbit/s and bit error rate(BER)of 10^(-9).Furthermore,the velocity measurement uncertainty exceeds 10.00 mm/s.

关 键 词：光通信 卫星测速 调制码元 多普勒频移 

分 类 号：TN929.1[电子电信—通信与信息系统]