我国社会组织开展男男同性性行为人群艾滋病干预工作现状  

Current status of HIV/AIDS intervention conducted by community-based organizations among men who have sex with men in China

作　　者：郑大澳 沙莎[2] 王立立[1] 戴淑玉 桑健 李锦峰[2] 金军怡 郑雯琳 杨伟华[2] 王芃[2] 王晓春[1,2] ZHENG Daao;SHA Sha;WANG Lili;DAI Shuyu;SANG Jian;LI Jinfeng;JIN Junyi;ZHENG Wenlin;YANG Weihua;WANG Peng;WANG Xiaochun(Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心,北京102206 [2]中华预防医学会

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2024年第4期504-508,共5页Chinese Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解我国开展男男同性性行为人群(men who have sex with men,MSM)艾滋病干预工作的社会组织(MSM社会组织)现状,为促进MSM社会组织更好地开展艾滋病干预工作提供参考。方法采用定量研究方法,向2023年参与社会组织参与艾滋病防治基金(艾防基金)项目的MSM社会组织发放调查问卷,主要内容包括MSM社会组织基本情况、人员构成情况、外部机构合作情况以及开展艾滋病干预工作等情况。结果发放调查问卷243份,回收242份,回收率99.59%,覆盖30个省(自治区、直辖市),其中民政部门登记的MSM社会组织96个(39.67%)。民政部门登记与未登记的MSM社会组织拥有全职员工、志愿者人数差异有统计学意义(Z=5.80、5.70,P<0.05);不同类型MSM社会组织与性病艾滋病防治协会、医院、其他MSM社会组织、预防医学会、卫生行政部门、基金会、社区、教育部门、民政部门、企业合作情况差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.13、11.02、5.75、22.66、19.77、4.91、32.58、9.17、27.28、16.89,P<0.05);不同类型MSM社会组织通过公园、KTV、会所、抖音、微博接触MSM差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=9.03、5.43、7.93、17.33、4.62,P<0.05),提供健康教育、咨询、检测服务情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论MSM社会组织具有易接触MSM、服务内容较为完善、形式多样、灵活性高等优势,应积极争取民政登记,增加与外部机构合作的机会,扩大组织自身的筹资渠道,促进MSM社会组织可持续发展。Objective To understand the current status of community-based organizations,referred to as men who have sex with men(MSM)community-based organizations conducting HIV/AIDS intervention for MSM in China to provide references for promoting the better implementation of HIV/AIDS intervention Work by MSM community-based organizations.Methods A quantitative research method was employed to distribute questionnaires to MSM community-based organizations participating in the HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Fund Project in 2023.The main contents of the questionnaire included the basic situation,composition of personnel,external cooperation,and implementation of HIV intervention work by MSM community-based organizations.Results A total of 243 questionnaires were distributed,with 242 returned,resulting in a recovery rate of 99.59%,covering 30 provinces(autonomous regions,centrally-administered municipalities).Among them,96(39.67%)were MSM community-based organizations registered with the civil affairs department.Significant differences existed in the number of full-time employees and volunteers between registered and unregistered MSM community-based organizations(Z=5.80,5.70,P<0.05).Statistically significant differences were also found in the cooperation with different types of MSM community-based organizations and Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS prevention and control associations,hospitals,other MSM communitybased organizations,preventive medicine associations,health administrative departments,foundations,communities,education departments,civil affairs departments,and enterprises(χ~(2)=7.13,11.02,5.75,22.66,19.77,4.91,32.5,P<0.05).Different types of MSM community-based organizations had significant differences in reaching MSM through garden,KTV,clubs,Douyin,and Weibo(χ^(2)=9.03,5.43,7.93,17.33,4.62,P<0.05),while no statistically significant differences were found in the provision of health education,counseling,and testing services,(P>0.05).Conclusions MSM community-based organizations have the advantages of easy acc

关 键 词：艾滋病 男男同性性行为人群 社会组织 干预 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]