6G无线通信THz电子学、光子学、等离子体波器件及应用的新进展(续)  

New Progress in THz Electronics,Photonics,Plasma Wave Devices and Applications for 6G Wireless Communication(Continued)

作　　者：赵正平 Zhao Zhengping(China Electronics Technology Group Corporation,Beijing 100846,China;National Key Laboratory of Solid-State Microwave Devices and Circuits,Shijiachuang 050051,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电子科技集团有限公司,北京100846 [2]固态微波器件与电路全国重点实验室,石家庄050051

出　　处：《微纳电子技术》2024年第7期1-17,共17页Micronanoelectronic Technology

摘　　要：移动通信技术已成为现代智能信息网络发展的带动的重要技术之一。继sub-6 GHz和毫米波频段的5G移动通信成为当今移动通信的发展主流之后,预计以亚THz/THz频段的6G移动通信将于2030年到来。综述了用于未来6G无线通信的THz电子学、光子学、等离子体波器件及应用的新进展。综述并分析了当今THz器件与电路以及典型应用的关键技术的发展现状与趋势,包含真空电子领域的行波管、碰撞雪崩渡越时间(IMPATT)二极管、THz谐振隧穿二极管(RTD)、THz肖特基势垒二极管(SBD)、THz CMOS、THz SiGe BiCMOS、THz InP HEMT/InP HBT、D波段GaN HEMT、光子学辅助的太赫兹波技术、石墨烯为代表的二维材料器件与电路。THz器件的应用创新重点包含四个方面:通道测量与建模、多输入多输出(MIMO)天线阵列、智能可重构反射阵列以及通信局域网络架构和实验平台。Mobile communication technology has become one of the important technologies driven by the development of modern intelligent information network.Following the development of 5G mobile communication in sub-6 GHz and millimeter wave bands has become the mainstream of today's mobile communication,it is expected that 6G mobile communication in sub-THz/THz bands will arrive in 2030.In this paper,new developments in THz electronics,photonics,and plasma wave devices and applications for future 6G wireless communications are reviewed.The development status and trends of THz devices and circuits and key technologies for typical applications are summarized and analyzed,including the traveling-wave tubes in vacuum electrons field,impact avalanche transit time(IMPATT)diodes,THz resonant tunneling diodes(RTDs),THz Schottky barrier diodes(SBDs),THz CMOS,THz SiGe BiCMOS,THz InP HEMT/InP HBT,D-band GaN HEMT,photonics assisted terahertz wave technology,two-dimensional material devices and circuits represented by graphene.The application innovation of THz devices focuses on four aspects:channel measurement and modeling,multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)antenna array,intelligent reconfigurable reflection array,and communication local area network architecture and test platform.

关 键 词：6G无线通信 THZ THz电子学 THz光子学 THz等离子体波器件 

分 类 号：TN31[电子电信—物理电子学]