The Four Most Basic Elements In Machine Cognition  

作　　者：Deyi Li Jialun Yin Tianlei Zhang Wei Han Hong Bao 

机构地区：[1]Chinese Association for Artificial Intelligence,Beijing 100101,China [2]Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China [3]Trunk,Beijing 100101,China [4]AIForceTech,Beijing 100101,China [5]College of Robotics,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100101,China

出　　处：《Data Intelligence》2024年第2期297-319,共23页数据智能（英文）

摘　　要：The widespread use of ChatGPT has normalized the dialogue Turing test.To meet this challenge,China's major national development strategy suggests that for a new generation of artificial intelligence,it is first necessary to answer the big questions raised by Turing in 1950 from the perspective of cognitive physics:Can machines think?How do machines think?How do machines cognize?Whether it is carbon-based human cognition or silicon-based machine cognition,it is an interaction between complex constructs composed of the four most basic elements:matter,energy,structure,and time.Both humans and machines depend on negative entropy for living,and time is the cornerstone of cognition.Structure and time are parasitic on matter and energy in physical space,forming hard-structured ware.The soft-structured ware in cognitive space is mind,which is parasitic on the hard-structured ware or other existing soft-structured ware,and constitutes a rich hierarchy of multi-scale feelings,concepts,information,and knowledge.Extending"abstraction"from the symbolic school of artificial intelligence,"association"from the connectionist school,and"interaction"from the behaviorist school,the core of cognition is established on the shoulders of such scientific giants such as Schrodinger,Turing and Wiener.Soft and hard-structured ware interact.Cognitive machine can comprise heterogeneous hard-structured ware,such as field programmable gate arrays(FPGAs),data processing units(DPUs),central processing units(CPUs),graphics processing units(GPUs),tensor processing units(TPUs),and memory.It can also be implanted with the"Baby Cognitive Nucleus"which is hard-structured ware genetically inherited and naturally evolved to form the embodied machine.Then the hard-structured ware is parasitized by rich,multi-scale soft-structured ware.By regulating matter and energy through soft-structured ware,machines produce orderly events,form coordinated and orderly thinking activities.The heterogeneous sensors configured by the machine and the speed of thinking will

关 键 词：Cognitive physical science NEGENTROPY Soft-structured ware Baby cognitive nucleus Intense thinking Embodied turing test 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]