3D打印矫形鞋垫在下肢畸形应用的现状  

3D printed orthopedic insoles for lower limb deformity

作　　者：黄隽霓 张鸿悦 章耀华[1] 杨华清[1] HUANG Jun-ni;ZHANG Hong-yue;ZHANG Yao-hua;YANG Huaqing(Department of Orthopedics,Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100144,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京康复医院骨科康复中心,北京100144

出　　处：《中国矫形外科杂志》2024年第11期1013-1017,共5页Orthopedic Journal of China

基　　金：首都卫生发展科研专项项目(编号:2022-2-2253)。

摘　　要：下肢畸形可分为短缩、旋转、成角以及复合畸形。畸形会造成下肢生物力线改变、足底压力分布异常,引起运动功能的损害,造成患者疼痛及活动受限。3D打印矫形鞋垫通过重新分布足底压力,纠正下肢生物力线,有效治疗下肢畸形。本文通过查阅相关文献,探讨了引起下肢畸形足底压力变化的相关因素,阐述了3D矫形鞋垫在下肢畸形的相关应用及效果,为3D矫形鞋垫在临床的进一步应用提供参考。Lower limb deformity can be categorized into shortening,rotation,angulation and compound deformity,lead changes of low⁃er limb alignment and abnormal distribution of plantar pressure,result in impairment of motor function,pain and activity limitation.3D print⁃ed orthopedic insoles can effectively treat lower limb deformity by redistributing the plantar pressure.In this paper,through reviewing relat⁃ed literature,we discussed the changes of plantar pressure related to lower limb deformity,and the application and effect of 3D orthopedic in⁃soles to provide references for further application in the treatment of lower limb deformity.

关 键 词：3D 打印矫形鞋垫 下肢畸形 膝关节畸形 足部畸形 下肢不等长 

分 类 号：R687[医药卫生—骨科学]