童书业的春秋史研究  

Tong Shuye’s Research on History of Spring and Autumn Period

作　　者：贾鹏涛 Jia Pengtao

机构地区：[1]延安大学历史文化学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《史学史研究》2024年第2期81-90,共10页Journal of Historiography

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目“童书业年谱”(项目编号:21JHQ054)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：童书业是春秋史方面的专家,《春秋史》和《春秋左传研究》是其代表作。1935年童书业替顾颉刚编写《春秋史讲义》,后在此基础上进行修改,1946年出版了《春秋史》,这是一部考索精当,去取慎重的通俗性著作。与此同时,童书业计划编写《春秋考信录》,但因时局不稳,再加上研究方向的转变,此计划一直搁浅。直到1965年才最终完成,提名为《春秋左传研究》。该书虽是一部考证性的著作,但对整个春秋史处处有着通贯型的解释,发前人所未发,并且重视使用马克思的经典观点解释历史。童书业的春秋史研究,重视阅读先秦原始典籍,史料运用全面而审慎,注重考证的理论总结。Tong Shuye was famous in studies of the Spring and Autumn history, and CHUNQIUSHI and CHUNQIU ZUOZHUAN YANJIU are his representative works. In 1935, Tong Shuye completed CHUNQIUSHI JIANGYI for Gu Jiegang, and later made revisions on this notes. In 1946, he published CHUNQIUSHI, which is a book completed carefully. At the same time, Tong Shuye planned to write the CHUNQIU KAOXINLU, but due to unrest and changes of his research interests, this plan had been put on one side. This book was not completed until 1965 and named as CHUNQIU ZUOZHUAN YANJIU. Although this book focuses on textual research, it provides a comprehensive and general explanation of the history of the Spring and Autumn period. It shows that Tong did historical research with the Marxist theory. Tong's research on history of the Spring and Autumn period focused on the original documents of the pre-Qin period. He used historical materials comprehensively and cautiously, and emphasized the sublimation of theory in textual research.

关 键 词：童书业 《春秋史》 《春秋左传研究》 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]