“蟹壳肚”文化隐喻与渊源探究  

Exploring the Cultural Metaphorand Origin of"Xie Ke Du"

作　　者：汪晓东[1] 林吴楠 WANG Xiaodong;LIN Wunan

机构地区：[1]集美大学

出　　处：《创意设计源》2024年第3期53-58,65,共7页Idea & Design

摘　　要：“蟹壳肚”是福建省漳州市东山县关帝庙的槛墙门堵图案,目前只在东山有据可考最早的一批古庙中遗存,“蟹壳肚”图案在当地只知其名,不知其意。研究“蟹壳肚”有益于对东山丰富的民俗文化与海洋文化进一步地解读。通过大量的田野调查,结合美学、图像学等多学科视角,确定“蟹壳肚”是以鲎为原型,再由鲎尾的艺术化形象所形成的民俗文化符号,其反映了明清时期东山渔民们真实的海洋生活,承载了东山地域特征、海洋文化与海神信仰功德圣迹等多重文化隐喻。"Xie Ke Du"is a pattern on the gate and wall of the Guandi Temple in Dongshan County,Zhangzhou City,Fujian Province.Currently,only the earliest batch of ancient temples that can be traced back to Dongshan are still preserved.The pattern of"Xie Ke Du"is only known by its name in the local area,but its meaning is unknown.Studying"Xie Ke Du"is beneficial for further interpreting the rich folk culture and marine culture of Dongshan.Through extensive field research and interdisciplinary perspectives such as aesthetics and iconography,this article determines that"Xie Ke Du"is a folk cultural symbol formed by the artistic image of the horseshoe crab tail,which is based on the horseshoe crab as the prototype.It reflects the real marine life of the fishermen in Dongshan during the Ming and Qing dynasties,carrying multiple cultural metaphors such as the regional characteristics of Dongshan,marine culture,and the meritorious deeds of the Sea God faith.

关 键 词：闽南民俗 建筑装饰 “蟹壳肚” 漳州文化 

分 类 号：TU238[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU-05[文化科学] G127