1949—1978年天津市对日交往历程、特点及启示  

The History, Characteristics, and Inspiration ofTianjin s Communication with Japan from 1949 to 1978

作　　者：邹宇 ZOU Yu(Institute of Asia-Pacific Cooperation and Development,Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences,Tianjin 300191,China)

机构地区：[1]天津社会科学院亚太合作与发展研究所,天津300191

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2024年第3期37-45,共9页Japanese Research

基　　金：天津社会科学院2023年重点课题“天津市与日本的友好交往研究(1949~1978)”(23YZD-06)。

摘　　要：1949—1978年天津市对日交往是中日交往的重要组成部分,也是地方外事服务国家外交工作的典型表现。天津市30年的对日交往,符合中日关系发展的整体脉络和阶段性特点,也经历了“初始交往”“民间交往”“半官半民”“正常交往”四个发展阶段,体现了和平友好的交往主题和互惠互利的交往原则,为新中国成立后中日建立最初联系、推动中日民间往来、促成中日邦交正常化做出了贡献,也为改革开放后的天津市对日交往提供了实践经验。1949—1978年以天津市为代表的地方对日交往奠定了中日民间交往的基础,为促进中日友好,巩固和发展中日关系做出了历史贡献。The exchange between Tianjin and Japan from 1949 to 1978 was an important component of Sino-Japanese relations and a typical manifestation of local foreign affairs serving national diplomatic work.The 30-year exchanges between Tianjin and Japan are in line with the overall context and phased characteristics of the development of Sino-Japanese relations.It has also gone through four stages of development:“initial exchanges”,“civilian exchanges”,“semi-official and semi-civilian”,and“normal exchanges”,reflecting the theme of peaceful and friendly exchanges and the principle of mutual benefit.It has made contributions to the establishment of initial contacts between China and Japan after the founding of the People s Republic of China,promoting civil exchanges between China and Japan,and promoting the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations.It has also provided practical experience for Tianjin s exchanges with Japan after the reform and opening up.From 1949 to 1978,local exchanges with Japan,represented by Tianjin,laid the foundation for civil exchanges between China and Japan,and made historical contributions to promoting friendship between China and Japan,consolidating and developing Sino-Japanese relations.

关 键 词：天津市 日本 中日关系 中日邦交正常化 《中日和平友好条约》 

分 类 号：D829[政治法律—政治学] K305[政治法律—外交学]