日本建设全国统一农产品大市场的实践经验及政策启示  

Practical Experiences and Policy Implications of Building a NationalUnified Agricultural Product Market in Japan

作　　者：李东坡 周慧[2] LI Dongpo;ZHOU Hui(School of Economics and Trade,Hunan University of Technology and Business,Changsha,Hunan 410205;Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工商大学经济与贸易学院,湖南长沙410205 [2]中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2024年第3期46-61,共16页Japanese Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“马克思恩格斯的分工与市场思想及当代价值研究”(22&ZD051);国家社科基金后期资助项目“智慧农业与跨太平洋伙伴协议(TPP)时代日本稻作经营实践与政策”(22FJYB052);欧盟“转型亚洲”农产品可持续生产流通项目(ACA/2021/428-467);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(10-IAED-01-2023)。

摘　　要：日本农产品市场建设起步早、层次性和协调性较强,能为中国加快建设全国统一农产品大市场提供借鉴。梳理了日本农产品市场的演进过程和体系构成,总结了其建设全国统一大市场的实践及政策。研究表明,日本全国统一农产品大市场的建设经验包括确立较为完备的立法体系,从区位和职能整合实现与行政管理系统的紧密结合,构建统一协调的市场运行规范、机制和组织体系,实施保障市场标准化的系列投融资保障项目,推广信息与通信技术,促进市场间的交流融合。同时,应重视防范出现批发市场运行成本高、基础建设滞后、价格形成迟缓导致利用率持续下降等问题。Japan s agricultural product market started early,with substantial hierarchy and coordination,which can provide valuable implications for China in constructing a unified domestic agricultural product market.This article reviews the evolution process and system composition of Japan s agricultural product market,and summarizes its practices and policies in building a unified national market.Research has shown that the construction experience of Japan s national unified agricultural product market includes establishing a relatively complete legislative system,achieving close integration with the administrative management system through location and function integration,constructing a unified and coordinated market operation standard,mechanism and organizational system,implementing a series of investment and financing guarantee projects to ensure market standardization,and promoting information and communication technology to promote communication and integration between markets.At the same time,attention should also be paid to preventing problems such as high operating costs,lagging infrastructure,and slow price formation in wholesale markets,which can lead to sustained decline in utilization rates.

关 键 词：农产品 市场流通 全国统一大市场 中央批发市场 日本 

分 类 号：F33[经济管理—产业经济] F37