全球消灭脊髓灰质炎进展  

Progress towards global poliomyelitis eradication

作　　者：黄文琪 刘丹[1,2,3] 邱聪龄[1,2,3] 曾芳芳 梁晓峰 Huang Wenqi;Liu Dan;Qiu Congling;Zeng Fangfang;Liang Xiaofeng(School of Basic Medicine and Public Health,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,Guangdong,China;Institute of Disease Control and Prevention,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,Guangdong,China;Key Laboratory of Viral Pathogenesis&Infection Prevention and Control,Ministry of Education,Guangzhou 510632,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学基础医学与公共卫生学院,广东广州510632 [2]暨南大学疾病预防控制研究院,广东广州510632 [3]病毒致病及防控教育部重点实验室,广东广州510632

出　　处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2024年第3期363-369,共7页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

摘　　要：脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)是由脊灰病毒感染引起的严重危害儿童健康的急性传染病。脊灰很难治愈且缺乏特效抗病毒治疗药物。接种疫苗是预防和控制脊灰最经济、最有效的方法。1988年世界卫生大会发起全球消灭脊灰行动。本文综述了全球脊灰流行现状、消灭脊灰免疫策略和行动进展与面临的挑战,为中国持续维持无脊灰工作提供参考。Poliomyelitis is an acute infectious disease caused by poliovirus infection that seriously damages children′s health.Poliomyelitis is not curable and lacks specific antiviral treatments.Vaccination is the most economical and effective method to prevent and control polio;the World Health Assembly launched the Global Polio Eradication Initiative in 1988.In this article,we describe the current status of polio epidemics and explore progress and challenges in global polio eradication strategies and actions to provide reference for sustainably maintaining polio-free status in China.

关 键 词：脊髓灰质炎 脊髓灰质炎病毒 消灭 进展 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]