人工影响天气标准体系构建研究  

Research on the Construction of Artificial Weather Modification Standard System

作　　者：钱尧 贺星瑶 郭小雨 刘春卉[3] 杜春丽[4] 赵俊杰 QIAN Yao;HE Xing-yao;GUO Xiao-yu;LIU Chun-hui;DU Chun-li;ZHAO Jun-jie(Weather Modification Center,CMA;North University of China;China National Institute of Standardization;Weather Modification Center of Henan Province;Meteorological Disaster Prevention Technology Center of Shanxi Province)

机构地区：[1]中国气象局人工影响天气中心 [2]中北大学 [3]中国标准化研究院 [4]河南省人工影响天气中心 [5]山西省气象灾害防御技术中心

出　　处：《标准科学》2024年第7期20-26,共7页Standard Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题“我国五大领域装备与工程标准海外转化应用研究”(课题编号:2016YFF0202903)资助。

摘　　要：本文从人工影响天气及其标准体系的概念入手,立足于气象战略定位、业务发展需求及标准化管理对国家标准体系框架构建的需求,结合人工影响天气标准体系的构建原则,构建并优化了人工影响天气标准体系。同时,对标准体系中的术语、作业条件、作业实施、装备保障、效果评估和作业安全六大子体系进行了详细阐述,进一步完善了气象标准体系的总体框架。最后,就如何推进人工影响天气标准体系的建设与优化提出了具体建议。This paper begins with the concept of artificial weather modification and its standard system.It focuses on the strategic positioning of meteorology,the needs of operational development,and the requirements of standardization management for the construction of a national standard system framework.By combining the principles for constructing the artificial weather modification standard system,the paper constructs and optimizes this system.It provides a detailed explanation of six subsystems within the standard system,including terminology,cloud-seeding condition,implementation,equipment support,effective assessment and operational safety,further improving the overall framework of the meteorological standard system.Finally,specific suggestions are put forward on how to advance the construction and optimization of the artificial weather modification standard system.

关 键 词：人工影响天气 标准体系 标准 

分 类 号：P48[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]