医院药师参与药学科普工作的现状及其发展路径探讨  

Discussion on the Current Status of Hospital Pharmacists Participating in Pharmaceutical Popular Science Work and Its Development Path

作　　者：杨晗 郭毅 高洋洋[1] 吴仁政 杨薇[1] 樊萍[1] YANG Han;GUO Yi;GAO Yangyang;WU Renzheng;YANG Wei;FAN Ping(Department of Clinical Pharmacy,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan,China 610041)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院临床药学部,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国药业》2024年第14期1-5,共5页China Pharmaceuticals

基　　金：四川省自然科学基金青年基金[2023NSFSC1014]。

摘　　要：目的 了解医院药师开展药学科普工作的现状,提升其参与科普工作的能力。方法 采用整体抽样法,选择在四川省不同级别医院工作的437名药师为调研对象,于2024年1月3日至7日利用“问卷星”微信小程序向其发放并回收调查问卷。了解其对药学科普工作的了解程度和认可度等。结果 共发放调查问卷437份,有效回收432份,有效回收率为98.86%。药师学历以本科为主,职称主要为药师和主管药师,工作年限≥10年的较多,经常、偶尔、未接受过科普相关培训的药师分别有28名(6.48%)、230名(53.24%)、174名(40.28%)。药师对参与科普工作3个问题的认可度均大于90%;对参与科普工作个人综合能力5个问题的评价较好的比例均不足50%(最低为10.88%),对现有科普作品及其审核机制5个问题的满意度为58.56%~75.23%。药师实际参与最多的科普工作形式为撰写科普文章(163人);接触较多及认为最受公众欢迎的科普形式均为短视频(332人,395人);认为公众最需要的药学科普内容为特殊人群用药(351人);最希望科普作品具有的整体风格为通俗易懂(400人);认为目前药师开展科普工作中存在的最大问题为缺少时间和精力(313人)。结论 建议针对药师搭建完整的科普培养体系,鼓励药师积极参与药学科普创作和宣传,通过药师参与药学科普创作可促进药学服务水平提升。Objective To understand the current status of hospital pharmacists participating in pharmaceutical popular science work,and to improve their ability to participate in this work.Methods A total of 437 pharmacists working in hospitals of different levels in Sichuan were selected as the respondents by the overall sampling method,the questionnaires were distributed and recovered by the QuestionStar-WeChat mini program from January 3 to January 7,2024 to understand the pharmacists′knowledge and attitudes towards pharmaceutical popular science work.Results A total of 437 questionnaires were distributed,and 432 were effectively recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 98.86%.There were majority of respondents with the educational background of bachelor degree,technical title of pharmacist and chief pharmacist,work experience of 10 years or more;there were 28(6.48%),230(53.24%)and 174 pharmacists(40.28%)received regular,occasional,and no popular science-related training,respectively.The pharmacists′recognition level of the three questions related to participating in popular science work was greater than 90%;the proportion of pharmacists who had a good evaluation of the five questions related to individual comprehensive ability in participating in popular science work was lower than 50%,with the lowest of 10.88%;the pharmacists′satisfaction rate of the five questions related to existing popular science works and review mechanisms was in the range of 58.56%-75.23%.Writing popular science articles was the most frequent form of relevant work that pharmacists actually participated in,involving 163 pharmacists;the short videos were considered the most frequently-involved and the most satisfactory popular science form,involving 332 and 395 pharmacists,respectively;the popular science related to medication for special populations was considered the most needed by the public,involving 351 pharmacists;the popular science works easy to understand were considered the most hopeful,involving 400 pharmacists;lack of time and

关 键 词：药学科普 药学服务 药师 问卷调查 能力提升 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]