不同城市落户门槛对流动人口社会融入的影响差异--基于CMDS2011和2017的分析  

Differences in the Impact of Household Registration Thresholds on Social Integration of Migrant Populations in Different Cities:Based on the Analysis of CMDS2011 and 2017

作　　者：叶茂鑫 丁百仁[2] Ye Maoxin;Ding Bairen(School of Humanities,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189;School of Public Administration,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100)

机构地区：[1]东南大学人文学院社会学系,南京211189 [2]河海大学公共管理学院社会学系,南京211100

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2024年第7期58-70,157,共14页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：河海大学人文社科培育项目“新时代城乡融合发展机制研究”(B210207116)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本文基于2011年和2017年全国流动人口动态监测调查(CMDS)数据,结合城市层面落户门槛指标,利用多层回归模型,分别从超大、特大城市(以下简称“超、特大城市”)和其他城市角度探究了城市落户门槛对流动人口社会融入的影响。通过分析,本文主要有以下三点发现。第一,整体来看,城市落户门槛会降低流动人口的社会融入,但在不同类型的城市间呈现差异化。第二,进一步的机制分析发现,政府流动人口包容度会中介超、特大城市落户门槛对其流动人口社会融入的提升性影响,但其并不能中介其他城市落户门槛对其流动人口社会融入的降低性影响。这意味着政府流动人口包容度是超、特大城市落户门槛对流动人口社会融入影响的主要机制。第三,异质性分析发现,在超、特大城市中,城市落户门槛对流动人口社会融入的正向影响在非农户口以及高收入人群中更加强烈;而在其他城市中,城市落户门槛对流动人口社会融入的负向影响在非农户口、高学历、精英职业和高收入人群中更弱。这说明,在不同类型的城市中,非农户口以及高社会经济地位人群的自主性都更强。Based on data from China Migrants Dynamic Survey(CMDS)conducted in 2011 and 2017,and combined with city-level household registration threshold indicators,this paper explores the impact of city household registration thresholds on the social integration of migrant populations from the perspectives of city size.Through analysis,this paper finds the following three main points:1.it is found that in megacities and large cities,household registration thresholds not only do not reduce but rather enhance the social integration of migrant populations,while in other cities,household registra‐tion thresholds still reduce social integration;2.mechanism analysis shows that government inclusive‐ness of migrant populations mediates the enhancing effect of household registration thresholds on social integration in megacities and large cities,while it does not mediate the reducing effect of household reg‐istration thresholds on social integration in other cities;3.heterogeneity analysis reveals that in all types of cities,non-agricultural household registrants and those with high socioeconomic status have greater autonomy in social integration.

关 键 词：城市落户门槛 城市类型 流动人口 社会融入 政府流动人口包容度 

分 类 号：D631.42[政治法律—政治学]