黄河流域首单跨省域水权交易案例的战略意义与改革启示  

The strategic significance and reform experience of the first cross-provincial water rights transaction in the Yellow River Basin

作　　者：王彦兵 田贵良[2] 暴路敏 王生鑫 赵志轩[4] 王化儒 WANG Yanbing;TIAN Guiliang;BAO Lumin;WANG Shengxin;ZHAO Zhixuan;WANG Huaru(Water Conservancy Regulation Center of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,Yinchuan 750002,Ningxia,China;School of Economics and Finance,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,Jiangsu,China;Hydrology and Water Resources Monitoring and Warning Center of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,Yinchuan 750002,Ningxia,China;State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering,Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing 210029,Jiangsu,China;North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450018,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏水利调度中心,宁夏银川750002 [2]河海大学经济与金融学院,江苏南京211100 [3]宁夏回族自治区水文水资源监测预警中心,宁夏银川750002 [4]南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室,江苏南京210029 [5]华北水利水电大学,河南郑州450018

出　　处：《水利发展研究》2024年第6期31-37,共7页Water Resources Development Research

基　　金：中国水利经济研究会“用水权初始定价及收储交易机制研究”(CSWEZZ2023-03)。

摘　　要：宁夏回族自治区与四川省跨省域水权交易开创了黄河流域跨省域交易的先河,对全国省际层面运用市场机制解决水资源供需矛盾具有示范意义和参考价值。文章在阐述本案例交易背景的基础上,详细剖析交易主体、交易类型、交易标的、交易方式等关键要素,从缓解省际水资源供需矛盾、市场化矫正黄河流域分水方案、推动流域统一的用水权市场建设等方面论证其战略意义,总结本案例对推动省级层面区域水权交易市场发展的若干启示。The cross-provincial water rights trading between Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Sichuan Province has pioneered cross-provincial trading in the Yellow River Basin,and has demonstration significance and reference value for using market mechanisms at the cross-provincial level to solve water resource supply and demand contradictions.On the basis of elaborating on the transaction background of this case,the article analyzes in detail key elements such as transaction subjects,transaction types,transaction targets,and transaction methods.It demonstrates its strategic significance from alleviating cross-provincial water resource supply and demand contradictions,market-oriented correction of water distribution plans,and promoting the construction of a unified water rights market in the basin.The conclusion of such case can provide references for promoting the development of regional water rights trading markets at the provincial level.

关 键 词：跨省区域水权交易 水资源市场化配置 分水方案优化 流域水权市场 

分 类 号：F832.5[经济管理—金融学] TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]