论叶燮《原诗》中对沈约人品、诗品的评价  

On Ye Xie's Evaluation of Shen Yue's Character and Poetry In His Yuan Shi

作　　者：马斌 MA Bin(School of Literature,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030031,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学文学院,山西太原030031

出　　处：《湖北职业技术学院学报》2024年第3期53-57,106,共6页Journal of Hubei Polytechnic Institute

摘　　要：叶燮在《原诗》中批评沈约心胸狭窄,“闻人一善,如万箭攒心”,又对其诗歌极力贬低,“几无一首一语可取”,这样的“英雄欺人之语”过于片面。考察“万箭攒心”之说,最早来源于唐人李冗的《独异志》,其书专记神仙鬼怪,逸闻稗史,实不足信。至于沈约的诗品,也绝非叶燮所言,历代诗论家多有客观评价,且沈约提出的“四声八病”之说,为近体诗的形成奠定了基础。可见叶燮对于沈约的评价,是有待商榷的。Ye Xie criticized Shen Yue in his book Yuan Shi for being narrow-minded,"hearing the excellence of others is like ten thousand arrows going through the heart",and strongly belittled his poems:not a single word of a poem is good",and "hero's deceiving others" is too one-sided.The statement of "ten thousand arrows through the heart" firstly came from the Anecdote Record written by Li Yong in the Tang Dynasty.His book is devoted to gods and ghosts,anecdotes about the history of tares and proves to be hardly believing.Shen Yue's poetic achievements are by no means what Ye Xie said,and many poets in the past have an objective evaluation of Shen Yue.And Shen Yue put forward "four tones and eight shortcomings",laid the foundation for the formation of metrical poetry.It can be seen that there is much improvement in Ye Xie's evaluation of Shen Yue.

关 键 词：叶燮 《原诗》 沈约 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]