清初忠勇王黄芳度殉节部将生平与家世考  

An Examination of the Life and Family of Huang Fangdu,the Loyal and Brave Martyrdom General in the Early Qing Dynasty

作　　者：刘涛 LIU Tao(Institute of Economics,Society,History and Culture(Rural Revitalization Research Institute),Zhaoqing University,Zhaoqing,Guangdong 526061,China)

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院经济社会与历史文化研究院暨乡村振兴研究院,广东肇庆526061

出　　处：《湖北职业技术学院学报》2024年第3期58-63,共6页Journal of Hubei Polytechnic Institute

摘　　要：黄梧之子黄芳度袭封海澄公,于康熙十四年与部将张济、陈谦、戴鏻、黄芳名、黄翼在漳州殉节,获赠忠勇王。《圣祖实录》将“张济”“戴鏻”误作“张琼”“戴邻”,《清史稿》以讹传讹。张济、黄芳名、黄翼是客家后裔,戴鏻来自“河老”族群。张济是黄梧侄婿,与晚明名宦张一栋同族;戴鏻出身明代军籍科举世家,其父戴玑是洪承畴旧部;黄芳名是黄梧长兄黄桓子、黄芳度堂兄;黄翼是黄梧族侄,随黄梧投清,屡立战功,其子黄廷金有父风。Huang Fangdu,the son of Huang Wu,inherited the title of Duke of Haicheng.In Kangxi 14~(th) year,Huang Fangdu and his generals Zhang Ji,Chen Qian,Dai Lin,Huang Fangming and Huang Yi died by loyalty in Zhangzhou and were awarded the title of loyal and brave king.The Records of Emperor Kangxi mistakenly wrote "Zhang Ji" and "Dai Lin" as "Zhang Qiong" and "Dai Lin",and The Draft History of Qing Dynasty spread the error.Zhang Ji,Huang Fangming and Huang Yi are descendants of Hakka and Dai Lin is from the "He Lao" ethnic group.Zhang Ji was Huang Wu's nephew-in-law,and of the same clan as Zhang Yidong,a famous official in the late Ming Dynasty.Dai Lin was born in a military family of the Ming Dynasty and his father Dai Ji was an old subordinate of Hong Chengchou.Huang Fangming was the cousin of Huang Huanzi and Huang Fangdu,Huang Wu 's elder brother.Huang Yi was Huang Wu's nephew,and followed Huang Wu to surrender to the Qing Dynasty and made many military achievements.His son Huang Tingjin followed his father's style.

关 键 词：黄芳度 黄梧 海澄公 名将 明末清初 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]