振动疗法联合悬吊训练前交叉韧带重建后患者运动及膝关节功能的变化  

Effect of vibration therapy combined with suspension training on movement and knee joint function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

作　　者：陈文汉 门杰[1] 杨伟 赵小宇 Chen Wenhan;Men Jie;Yang Wei;Zhao Xiaoyu(Fenyang College of Shanxi Medical University,Lyuliang 032200,Shanxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学汾阳学院,山西省吕梁市032200

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2025年第11期2225-2230,共6页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：山西省教学改革创新项目(J20211967),项目负责人:门杰。

摘　　要：背景:物理疗法对前交叉韧带重建术后恢复至关重要。近年来,许多医师都在优化前交叉韧带重建术后的物理康复方案,但仍然缺乏高效的前交叉韧带重建术后康复训练疗法。目的:探讨振动疗法联合悬吊训练对前交叉韧带重建患者术后运动及膝关节功能的影响。方法:纳入在上海体育大学附属体育医院就诊的80例首次行单侧前交叉韧带重建患者,按照随机数字表法将患者随机分为振动疗法组和振动疗法+悬吊训练组,每组40例。振动疗法组患者在前交叉韧带重建术后第13周开始进行振动疗法训练(每次10 min,1次/d,每周6次),振动疗法+悬吊训练组患者在前交叉韧带重建术后第13周开始进行振动疗法(每次10 min,1次/d,每周6次)联合悬吊训练(每周2次),共训练8周。训练前及训练8后,采用膝关节Lysholm评分评价膝关节功能,采用等速肌力评估训练系统评估屈膝对称性指数,采用平衡测试系统评估双侧多轴平均轨迹误差差值。结果与结论:(1)与训练前比较,两组患者训练8周后的膝关节Lysholm评分、屈膝与伸膝对称性指数均升高(P<0.05),双侧多轴平均轨迹误差差值降低(P<0.05);与振动疗法组比较,振动疗法+悬吊训练组患者膝关节Lysholm评分、屈膝与伸膝对称性指数均升高(P<0.05),双侧多轴平均轨迹误差差值降低(P<0.05);(2)结果表明,与单独进行振动疗法相比,振动疗法联合悬吊训练可显著改善前交叉韧带重建患者的膝关节功能,增加肌肉力量和对称性,提高平衡稳定性。BACKGROUND:Physiotherapy is very important for the recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.In recent years,many doctors are optimizing the physical rehabilitation program after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.However,there is still a lack of efficient rehabilitation training after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of vibration therapy combined with suspension training on movement and knee joint function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.METHODS:A total of 80 patients undergoing first unilateral anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction at the Affiliated Sport Hospital,Shanghai University of Sport were randomly divided into vibration therapy group(n=40)and vibration therapy+suspension training group(n=40).In the vibration therapy group,vibration therapy(10 minutes each,once a day,6 times per week)was performed at the 13th week after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.Patients in the vibration therapy+suspension training group were treated with vibration therapy(10 minutes each,once a day,6 times per week)and suspension training(twice a week)at the 13th week after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.Training in each group was performed for 8 weeks.Knee joint function was evaluated by knee joint Lysholm score before and 8 weeks after training.The symmetry index was evaluated by the isokinetic muscle strength evaluation training system.The balance test system was used to evaluate the average trace error difference of the bilateral multi-axes.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Compared with those before training,the knee Lysholm score and the knee extension and flexion symmetry indexes increased(P<0.05),and the average trace error difference decreased after training(P<0.05).Compared with the vibration therapy group,the knee Lysholm score in the vibration therapy+suspension training group increased(P<0.05),the knee extension and knee flexion symmetry index increased(P<0.05),and the average trace error difference decreased(P<0.05).To c

关 键 词：前交叉韧带重建 振动疗法 悬吊训练 膝关节功能 肌肉力量 对称性 平衡稳定性 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R319[医药卫生—临床医学] R687.2