促红细胞生成素干预牙髓损伤后修复性牙本质形成及骨形态发生蛋白2的表达  

Effects of erythropoietin on restorative dentin formation and expression of bone morphogenetic protein 2 after pulp injury

作　　者：程瑞卿 孙红蕾 耿双双 王超 李军科 陈燕芳 Cheng Ruiqing;Sun Honglei;Geng Shuangshuang;Wang Chao;Li Junke;Chen Yanfang(Hebei Eye Hospital,Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology of Hebei Province,Clinical Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases of Hebei Province,Xingtai 054001,Hebei Province,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省眼科医院,河北省眼科学重点实验室,河北省眼部疾病临床医学研究中心,河北省邢台市054001

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2025年第11期2231-2242,共12页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

摘　　要：背景:促红细胞生成素具有抗炎、抗凋亡、促进骨缺损修复等作用,目前关于促红细胞生成素对牙髓损伤后修复性牙本质形成及其相关分子机制的研究较少。目的:探究促红细胞生成素对牙髓损伤后修复性牙本质形成的影响。方法:(1)动物实验:采用随机数字表法将32只大鼠随机分为对照组(n=16)与实验组(n=16),实验组牙髓损伤处使用含促红细胞生成素的胶原蛋白海绵直接盖髓,对照组露牙髓损伤处使用含PBS的胶原蛋白海绵直接盖髓,用玻璃离子粘固剂封闭窝洞;治疗2,4周后取上颌骨,采用免疫组化染色检测巢蛋白在牙本质中的表达,苏木精-伊红染色观察修复性牙本质生成。取4只SD大鼠上颌骨,免疫组化染色检测磨牙与切牙中促红细胞生成素表达。(2)细胞实验:从人牙髓组织、牙周韧带组织及牙龈组织中分别分离获取人牙髓细胞、人牙周韧带细胞和人牙龈成纤维细胞,采用RT-PCR检测促红细胞生成素mRNA表达。在成牙本质细胞诱导或未诱导分化条件下,采用RT-PCR检测人牙髓细胞中促红细胞生成素、牙本质涎磷蛋白、牙本质基质蛋白1、巢蛋白m RNA表达。在成牙本质细胞诱导或未诱导分化条件下,下调促红细胞生成素表达或外源性给予促红细胞生成素干预后,采用RT-PCR检测人牙髓细胞牙本质涎磷蛋白、牙本质基质蛋白1 mRNA相对表达,茜素红S染色检测矿化结节形成,RT-PCR与Western blotting检测骨形态发生蛋白2 mRNA与蛋白表达。结果与结论:(1)动物实验:与对照组相比,实验组治疗2,4周后的修复性牙本质生成量更大,牙本质中巢蛋白表达更高。促红细胞生成素在大鼠上颌第一磨牙牙髓、成牙本质细胞层和牙周膜中呈弱阳性表达,在成牙本质细胞中呈强阳性表达。(2)细胞实验:与其他两种细胞相比,人牙髓细胞中的促红细胞生成素m RNA表达更高。与未诱导分化相比,成牙本质细胞诱导BACKGROUND:Erythropoietin has anti-inflammatory,anti-apoptotic,and pro-bone defect repair effects.To date,fewer studies have been conducted on its effects and molecular mechanism underlying restorative dentin formation after pulp injury.OBJECTIVE:To explore the effect of erythropoietin on restorative dentin formation after pulp injury.METHODS:(1)Animal experiment:Thirty-two rats were randomly divided into control group(n=16)and experimental group(n=16).In the experimental group,collagen sponges containing erythropoietin were used to directly cap the pulp at the pulp injury,and in the control group,collagen sponges containing PBS were used to directly cap the pulp at the exposed pulp injury.The cavity was then closed with glass ionomer adhesive.After 2 and 4 weeks of treatment,the maxillary bones of the two groups were collected,and the expression of nestin in dentin was detected by immunohistochemistry,and the reparative dentin production was observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining.The maxillae of four Sprague-Dawley rats were taken for immunohistochemical detection of erythropoietin expression in molar and incisor teeth.(2)Cell experiment:Human dental pulp cells,human periodontal ligament cells and human gingival fibroblasts were obtained from human dental tissue,periodontal ligament,and gingival tissue.Real-time reverse transcription PCR(RT-PCR)was used to detect the mRNA expression of erythropoietin.Erythropoietin,dentin sialophosphoprotein,dentin matrix protein 1,and nestin mRNA levels in human pulp cells were detected by RT-PCR under induced or uninduced odontoblastic differentiation.After down-regulation of erythropoietin expression or exogenous administration of erythropoietin intervention under induced or uninduced differentiation odontoblastic differentiation,the relative mRNA expression of dentin sialophosphoprotein and dentin matrix protein 1 in human pulp cells was detected by RT-PCR,and the formation of mineralized nodules was detected by alizarin red S staining,and mRNA and protein expressions of bon

关 键 词：促红细胞生成素 牙髓损伤 修复性牙本质 直接盖髓 成牙本质细胞 人牙髓细胞 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R319[医药卫生—临床医学] R781