耐力训练大鼠抗动脉粥样硬化线粒体自噬通路中抗增殖蛋白2的作用  

Role of prohibitin 2 in mitophagy pathway against atherosclerosis in rats undergoing endurance training

作　　者：宋明箫 陈君顺子 王宁伟 蔡欢 冯红[1] Song Mingxiao;Chen Junshunzi;Wang Ningwei;Cai Huan;Feng Hong(School of Sports and Health,Tianjin University of Sport,Tianjin 301617,China;School of Physical Education,Guiyang University,Guiyang 550005,Guizhou Province,China)

机构地区：[1]天津体育学院运动健康学院,天津市301617 [2]贵阳学院体育学院,贵州省贵阳市550005

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2025年第11期2294-2300,共7页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(31470061),项目负责人:冯红。

摘　　要：背景:运动可降低血脂,减缓动脉粥样硬化发展。动脉粥样硬化起始于线粒体功能障碍,而抗增殖蛋白2蛋白受耐力训练调控,参与线粒体自噬。目的:验证耐力训练干预动脉粥样硬化中抗增殖蛋白2蛋白在线粒体自噬通路中的作用。方法:将40只Wistar大鼠随机分为对照组、运动组、动脉粥样硬化组和动脉粥样硬化运动组,每组10只,后2组大鼠高脂饮食(9周)联合维生素D注射(第1,3,6周)构建大鼠动脉粥样硬化模型,同时2个运动组大鼠进行跑台递增训练干预9周。干预结束后进行血脂和病理检测观察造模及干预效果;酶标法和Western blot检测线粒体膜电位和自噬相关蛋白表达;免疫荧光观察主动脉中线粒体自噬蛋白的共定位情况。结果与结论:(1)血脂和病理切片显示,与动脉粥样硬化组相比,动脉粥样硬化运动组大鼠血清低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、总胆固醇水平和主动脉脂质沉积面积显著降低(P<0.001)。(2)线粒体膜电位显示,动脉粥样硬化运动组大鼠主动脉线粒体膜电位的显著降低得到逆转(P<0.01)。(3)Western blot显示,与对照组相比,动脉粥样硬化组大鼠线粒体抗增殖蛋白2、LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ、PINK1和Parkin蛋白表达显著升高(P<0.05),PARL和PGAM5蛋白表达降低(P<0.05);与动脉粥样硬化组相比,动脉粥样硬化运动组大鼠线粒体PINK1和Parkin蛋白表达显著降低(P<0.05),抗增殖蛋白2、LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ、PARL和PGAM5蛋白表达显著升高(P<0.05)。(4)免疫荧光结果显示,动脉粥样硬化组较对照组LC3和PINK1与TOMM20共定位显著增加(P<0.05),动脉粥样硬化运动组较动脉粥样硬化组LC3与TOMM20共定位显著增加(P<0.05);动脉粥样硬化组较对照组LC3和PARL与抗增殖蛋白2共定位显著增加(P<0.01),动脉粥样硬化运动组较动脉粥样硬化组LC3与抗增殖蛋白2共定位显著增加(P<0.01),PARL蛋白与抗增殖蛋白2共定位显著降低(P<0.01)。(5)结果表明,耐力训练可诱导线粒�BACKGROUND:Exercises can reduce blood lipids and slow down the development of atherosclerosis.Atherosclerosis begins with mitochondrial dysfunction,and prohibitin 2 is involved in mitophagy by endurance training.OBJECTIVE:To explore the role of endurance training in the intervention of prohibitin 2 protein in the mitophagy autophagy pathway in atherosclerosis.METHODS:A total of 40 Wistar rats were randomly divided into control group,exercise group,atherosclerosis group and atherosclerosis combined with exercise group,with 10 rats in each group.A rat model of atherosclerosis was constructed by combining a high-fat diet(9 weeks)with vitamin D injections(weeks 1,3,and 6)in the latter two groups,while the two exercise groups were subjected to progressing intensity endurance training for 9 weeks.After the intervention,lipid and pathological detections were conducted to observe the modeling and interventional effects.Mitochondrial membrane potential and mitophagy proteins were detected by microplate reader and western blot.Immunofluorescence staining was used to observe the co-localization of mitophagy proteins in aortic tissue.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Lipid and pathological sections showed that compared with the atherosclerosis group,the serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and total cholesterol levels and aortic lipid deposition area were significantly reduced in the atherosclerosis combined with exercise group(P<0.001).The results of mitochondrial membrane potential showed that the significant decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential of the aorta in the atherosclerosis combined with exercise group was reversed(P<0.01).The results of western blot assay showed that compared with the control group,the mitochondrial protein expression of prohibitin 2,LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ,PINK1 and Parkin was significantly increased(P<0.05),and the protein expression of PARL and PGAM5 decreased(P<0.05).Compared with the atherosclerosis group,the protein expression of PINK1 and Parkin in the mitchondria of rats in the atherosclerosis combine

关 键 词：抗增殖蛋白2 耐力训练 线粒体自噬 动脉粥样硬化 线粒体 

分 类 号：R496[医药卫生—康复医学] R318[医药卫生—临床医学] R875