长链非编码RNA与骨性关节炎  

Relationship between long non-coding RNA and osteoarthritis

作　　者：郑善斌 夏天卫 孙家豪 陈志远 曹逊 张超[1] 沈计荣[1] Zheng Shanbin;Xia Tianwei;Sun Jiahao;Chen Zhiyuan;Cao Xun;Zhang Chao;Shen Jirong(Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,First School of Clinical Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210000,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学,南京中医药大学附属医院,南京中医药大学第一临床医学院,江苏省南京市210000

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2025年第11期2357-2367,共11页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82274552),项目负责人:沈计荣。

摘　　要：背景:骨性关节炎作为中老年常见疾病,发病机制尚不清晰。长链非编码RNA通过多种途径参与骨性关节炎发病过程,如调控翻译、促进或者抑制mRNA表达、吸附miRNA等。目的:综述多种长链非编码RNA在骨性关节炎中的作用机制及研究进展。方法:检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、PubMed、Web of Science和Sciencedirect数据库,以“osteoarthritis,degenerative joint disease,degenerative arthritis,OA,LncRNA,long non-coding RNA,long noncoding RNA,long intergenic non-coding RNA”为英文检索词,以“骨性关节炎,骨关节炎,OA,长链非编码RNA,长链非编码核糖核酸,LncRNA”为中文检索词,检索1976年至2024年5月发表的所有相关文献,并对其进行筛选、归纳、分析、总结,最后纳入93篇文献进行综述。结果与结论:①收集了目前与骨性关节炎关系研究较多且较深入的25种长链非编码RNA;②长链非编码RNA可以充当miRNA的分子海绵,作为竞争性内源性RNA竞争性吸附miRNA,进而影响下游靶点;③长链非编码RNA可以调控软骨细胞的凋亡与增殖、软骨细胞外基质降解以及炎症反应等生理病理进程;④长链非编码RNA有望成为骨性关节炎临床诊断及治疗预后的生物标志物和潜在治疗靶点,未来可能会成为骨性关节炎临床治疗的新策略。BACKGROUND:As a common disease in middle-aged and elderly,osteoarthritis is difficult to cure,and the pathogenesis is not clear.Long non-coding RNA participates in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis through many ways,such as regulating translation,promoting or inhibiting mRNA,and adsorbing miRNAs.OBJECTIVE:To review the types of common long non-coding RNA in osteoarthritis,and the influence of multiple long non-coding RNAs on the pathological factors related to osteoarthritis,to analyze the future application of long non-coding RNAs in osteoarthritis.METHODS:Literature retrieval was conducted in CNKI,WanFang Data,VIP database,PubMed,Web of Science and Sciencedirect databases,using the search terms of“osteoarthritis,degenerative joint disease,degenerative arthritis,OA,LncRNA,long non-coding RNA,long noncoding RNA,long intergenic non-coding RNA”in Chinese and English.All relevant literature published from 1976 and May 2024 was retrieved.After literature screening,induction,analysis and summary,93 articles were finally included for review.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:This review collected 25 long non-coding RNAs that are well studied with osteoarthritis.Long non-coding RNAs,as a molecular sponge for miRNA,are competing endogenous RNAs to competitively adsorb miRNAs and then affect downstream targets.Long non-coding RNAs can regulate physiopathological processes such as chondrocyte apoptosis and proliferation,cartilage extracellular matrix degradation,and inflammatory responses.Long non-coding RNAs are expected to become a biomarker and potential therapeutic target for the clinical diagnosis and therapeutic prognosis of osteoarthritis,and it may become a new strategy for the clinical treatment of osteoarthritis in the future.

关 键 词：骨性关节炎 软骨细胞 长链非编码RNA 信号传导 基因表达 综述 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R363.1[医药卫生—临床医学] R684.3