增材制造形状记忆合金的最新进展  

Recent advances on additive manufactured shape memory alloys

作　　者：杨雨茜 高卫红 孙斌 傅宇东[1] 孟祥龙[2] Yu-xi YANG;Wei-hong GAO;Bin SUN;Yu-dong FU;Xiang-long MENG(College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学材料科学与化学工程学院,哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》2024年第7期2045-2073,共29页中国有色金属学报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52271168);the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang, China (No. YQ2022E011);0-1 Exploration of “High level Scientific Research Guidance Special Project” of Harbin Engineering University, China (No. 3072022TS1003);Central University Fund, China (No. 3072023WD1002)。

摘　　要：增材制造(AM)作为一项革命性技术,能够以前所未有的自由度制造复杂的形状记忆合金(SMA)部件,从而为现代制造业的发展以及传统制造业的转型提供巨大契机。本篇综述从微观结构、性能和前景的角度阐明增材制造形状记忆合金的研究进展,为制备具有高性能和多功能性的理想材料拓宽思路。改变扫描参数能够有效调控打印过程中独特的微观组织——外延凝固形成的柱状晶粒。在析出相、位错、孪晶与层错等微观结构的综合影响下可获得优异且稳定的形状记忆效应与超弹性。最后,仍需要在材料、技术、性能和方法等方面取得进一步突破,以促进增材制造形状记忆合金在各行业 中的应用。Additive manufacturing(AM),as a revolutionary technology,enables the fabrication of complex shape memory alloy(SMA)components with unprecedented degrees of freedom,thus providing tremendous opportunities for developing modern manufacturing and transforming traditional manufacturing.Herein,this review aims to broaden ideas for preparing AM-built SMAs with high performance and multifunctionality through elucidating of the current advancements from the perspectives of the microstructure,properties,and prospects.It is concluded that the columnar grains formed by epitaxial solidification,and the prominent microstructure characteristics during printing,are modulated by different scanning parameters.The combined effects of microstructures,such as precipitates,dislocations,twins and stacking faults,can lead to desirable materials with excellent and stable shape memory effect and superelastic effect.Finally,further breakthroughs in materials,technologies,properties and methods are needed to facilitate applicability in various industries.

关 键 词：形状记忆合金 增材制造 外延凝固 马氏体转变 工艺参数控制 

分 类 号：TG139.6[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]