共同富裕视域下数字经济赋能乡村振兴发展水平测度研究  

Research on the Measurement of the Development Level of Rural Revitalization Empowered by Digital Economy from the Perspective of Common Prosperity

作　　者：刘红峰 刘惠良 邓家飞 尹少华[4] LIU Hong-feng;LIU Hui-liang;DENG Jia-fei;YIN Shao-hua(Hunan Automotive Engineering Vocational University,Zhuzhou 412001,PRC;Hunan University of Information Technology,Changsha 410151,PRC;Shaoguan University,Shaoguan 512005,PRC;Central South University of Forestry&Technology,Changsha 410004,PRC)

机构地区：[1]湖南汽车工程职业大学,湖南株洲412001 [2]湖南信息学院,湖南长沙410151 [3]韶关学院,广东韶关512005 [4]中南林业科技大学,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2024年第6期91-97,共7页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：湖南省教育厅项目(23C0728,23C0729);湖南省社科成果评审委员会一般项目(XSP24YBZ051);广东省教育厅项目(2023WTSCX086);韶关市社科规划项目(G2023007);韶关学院博士科研项目(9900064601/139)。

摘　　要：从共同富裕视域下数字经济赋能乡村振兴的机理分析出发,构建数字经济赋能乡村振兴的评价指标体系,测度2018-2021年我国31个省份数字经济赋能乡村振兴的综合水平并进行区域异质性分析,进而提出关于数字经济更好赋能乡村振兴、促进共同富裕的建议。研究表明,2018-2021年我国31个省份在数字经济赋能乡村振兴方面得到了很好的发展,其中,在绿色生态、发展环境、产业效益3个方面发展较好,而在技术基础、综合治理、人才支持3个方面发展较差;但各地区发展差异比较显著,按发展水平从低到高的地区排序大致为西部、东北、中部、东部地区,中西部、东北地区在数字发展环境、乡村产业效益、数字基础设施、数字人才与技术、数字乡村治理等方面存在明显短板。在此基础上,提出吸纳多元资金投入,加强数字乡村基础设施建设;培育、引进数字化涉农人才,加强数字乡村人才队伍建设;推进智慧农业,实现农业绿色、高质量发展;实现数字乡村综合效益,激发乡村振兴内生动力等建议。Starting from the mechanism analysis of rural revitalization empowered by digital economy from the perspective of common prosperity,the study constructed the evaluation index system of rural revitalization empowered by digital economy,measured the comprehensive level of rural revitalization empowered by digital economy in 31 provincial-level administrative regions of China from 2018 to 2021,analyzed regional heterogeneity,and put forward suggestions on how to better empower rural revitalization and promote common prosperity by digital economy.The results showed that from 2018 to 2021,31 provincial-level administrative regions in China achieved good development in rural revitalization empowered by digital economy;they developed well in the green ecology,development environment and industrial benefit,but didn’t develop well in the technical basis,comprehensive governance and talent support.However,there were significant differences in the development of different regions,and regions with the development level from low to high were western,northeastern,central and eastern regions;central,western and northeastern regions had obvious shortcomings in the digital development environment,rural industrial benefit,digital infrastructure,digital talent and technology,and digital rural governance.Hence,the study put forward suggestions:absorbing multiple capital investment,and strengthening the construction of digital rural infrastructure;cultivating and introducing digital agriculture-related talents,and strengthening digital rural talent team construction;promoting smart agriculture to achieve green and high-quality agricultural development;realizing comprehensive benefits of digital villages,and stimulating the endogenous impetus of rural revitalization.

关 键 词：共同富裕 数字经济 乡村振兴 层次分析法 熵权法 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]