中国网络反智主义现象的表现及其治理路径  

The manifestation and governance path of internet anti-intellectualism in China

作　　者：李侠[1] 管仲怡 Li Xia;Guan Zhongyi(School of History and Philosophy of Science of Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院,上海200240

出　　处：《今日科苑》2024年第5期43-51,共9页Modern Science

基　　金：国家社科基金“强化现代化建设科技人才支撑的实现路径与对策研究”(项目编号:23AZD040)。

摘　　要：随着以新科技为代表的新型大众社交方式的出现与社会转型的相遇,隐性的反智主义思潮正在快速从线下渗透进网络空间,并呈现出泛滥的趋势,网络反智主义思潮正在以可见的方式破坏人们的传统信念,以及对知识和专家系统的信任,并带来整个社会的认知混乱。本文探讨了中国网络反智主义的起源、成因以及表现形式,并提出了三种检视网络反智主义的观察视角,最后,提出了中国治理网络反智主义的可能路径。希望在最大限度上遏制网络反智主义的同时,重新为科学、理性和知识分子正名。With the emergence of new forms of mass socialization represented by new technologies and the encounter of social transformation,implicit anti-intellectualism is rapidly penetrating into cyberspace from offline and showing a trend of proliferation.Cyber anti-intellectualism is undermining people's traditional beliefs and trust in knowledge and expert systems in visible ways,and bringing about cognitive disruption in the whole society.This paper explores the origins,causes,and manifestations of cyber-anti-intellectualism in China,and proposes three observational perspectives to examine cyber-anti-intellectualism,and finally,suggests possible ways to govern cyber-anti-intellectualism in China.It is hoped that by curbing cyber anti-intellectualism to the greatest extent possible,it will also restore the reputation of science,rationality,and intellectuals.

关 键 词：网络反智主义 网络社交平台 监视视角 治理路径 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]