人工智能浪潮下电影文体创新的契机与空间  

Opportunities and Space for the Innovation of Movie Literary Form under the Tides of Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：周安华 王露涓 Zhou Anhua;Wang Lujuan(Shandong University;Research Center of the Literary Form of Film and Television in China at Shandong University,Qingdao,Shandong,266237;School of Liberal Arts,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210023)

机构地区：[1]山东大学,山东青岛266237 [2]山东大学中国影视文体研究中心 [3]南京大学文学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《民族艺术研究》2024年第3期5-13,共9页Ethnic Art Studies

基　　金：2018年度国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国现代电影文学资料发掘、整理与资源库建设”(项目批准号:18ZDA262);中国高等教育学会2022年度高等教育科学研究规划课题“跨媒介视域下影视传媒艺术研究”(项目批准号:22YSCM0402);2022年度江苏省文化和旅游科研课题“当代江苏艺术高峰体系建构研究”(项目批准号:22YB38)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：近年来,人工智能(AI)的迅猛发展在引发电影行业整体性焦虑的同时,也带来历史性变革的契机。随着生成式多模态AI的快速迭代升级,科技影像越来越贴合人类脑海中的奇幻想象。人工智能卓越的联想力令我们惊叹,但它并不具有人类日常意义上的意识、心灵和灵魂等。而由人工智能生成的电影往往容易落入奇观消费陷阱,空有炫目的视觉景致而缺乏生命题旨、象征意义、文化指涉。超越人工智能,需要新电影文体加载情感唤起和对生命意义的求索,立足人文和人类的因果、情感逻辑来建构视觉影像。在后科技和移动互联网时代,电影文体的革命性创制已迫在眉睫,当代日记体、戏中戏体、命名章节体等民族电影文体的出现加速了国产电影的整饬化。运用人工智能,要规避隐含的偏见、刻板印象、种族歧视等内容输出,以主体性坚守中华美学追求与民族气韵,圆润映射创作主旨,以寻求后科技时代电影精神的再造。In recent years,the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence(AI) has triggered anxiety in the movie industry as a whole,while bringing opportunities for historic change.With the rapid iterative upgrading of generative multimodal AI,technological images are more and more attuned to the fantastical imagination of human mind.Artificial Intelligence amazes us with its remarkable imaginative power,but it does not have consciousness,mind,soul,etc.in human's everyday life.Movies generated by AI tend to fall into the trap of spectacle consumption as they are full of dazzling visual scenery while lacking in life themes,symbolism,and cultural references.Beyond artificial intelligence,it is necessary for the new movie genre to load emotions to evoke the search for the meaning of life,and to construct visual images based on humanities,human causality,and emotional logic.In the post-technology and mobile Internet era,the revolutionary creation of movie literary form is imminent,and the emergence of national movie literary forms such as contemporary diary genre,play-within-play genre,and named chapter genre have accelerated the rectification of Chinese domestic films.Using artificial intelligence,it is necessary to avoid outputs of implied prejudices,stereotypes,and racial discrimination so as to adhere to the Chinese aesthetic pursuit and national flavor with subjectivity,to perfect the creative themes,and to seek for the recreation of movie spirit in the post-technological era.

关 键 词：人工智能 电影文体 创新契机 

分 类 号：J902[艺术—电影电视艺术]