中国科幻电影的文体建构与类型话语  

The Stylistic Construction and Typological Discourse of Chinese Science Fiction Films

作　　者：范静涵 范志忠[3] Fan Jinghan;Fan Zhizhong(School of Journalism and Communication at Hangzhou City University;School of Media and International Culture at Zhejiang University;Zhejiang University,Zhejiang,Hangzhou,310000)

机构地区：[1]浙大城市学院新闻与传播学院 [2]浙江大学传媒与国际文化学院 [3]浙江大学,浙江杭州310000

出　　处：《民族艺术研究》2024年第3期23-30,共8页Ethnic Art Studies

基　　金：2020年度国家社科基金艺术学重大项目“新时代中国电影工业体系发展研究”(项目批准号:20ZA19)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：中国科幻电影的文体建构与类型范式演变,立足于想象未来人类世界的文明秩序与共同命运,注重通过多元类型杂糅的叙事文体,拓展科幻电影类型的文体边界、丰富科幻电影的审美表达空间,同时回应着动态变化的社会、技术与文化格局。中国科幻电影的文体演变与中国电影的产业发展和变革密切联系,其类型叙事与文体表征有效建构起中国科幻电影的民族身份和文化寓言。目前的国产电影市场上,关注人性深度与价值观建构的“软科幻”电影占比较大,而体现电影工业化发展综合实力的“硬科幻”电影仍处于探索阶段。未来中国科幻电影的发展,应在坚守文化主体性的立场下,探索新时代背景下的类型叙事与文体表征,用中华优秀传统文化讲述中国“在地化”的科幻故事,在展现未来人类科技想象的同时,反思生命的意义。The stylistic construction and genre paradigm evolution of Chinese science fiction films are based on imagining the future civilization order and common destiny of the human world.They expand the stylistic boundaries of science fiction film genres and enrich the aesthetic expression space of science fiction films through a diverse and mixed narrative style,responding to the dynamic changes in terms of social,technological,and cultural patterns.The stylistic evolution of Chinese science fiction films is closely related to the development and transformation of the Chinese film industry.Their genre narrative and stylistic representation effectively construct the national identity and cultural fable of Chinese science fiction films.At present,in the domestic film market,a large proportion of “soft science fiction” films focus on the depth of human nature and the construction of values,while “hard science fiction” films that reflect comprehensive strength of film industrialization development are still in the exploratory stage.The development of Chinese science fiction films in the future should adhere to the position of cultural subjectivity,explore genre narratives and stylistic representations in the context of the new era in China,tell “localized” Chinese science fiction stories with the core of Chinese culture,showcase future human technological imagination,and reflect on the meaning of life.

关 键 词：中国科幻电影 文体建构 类型话语 电影工业美学 

分 类 号：J902[艺术—电影电视艺术]