草莓潮汐式扦插育苗技术  

Tidal Cutting Seedling Production Technology of Strawberry

作　　者：祝宁 朱雪娇 宗静[2] 刘雪莹 康勇 马欣[2] 韩立红 齐长红[1] ZHU Ning;ZHU Xuejiao;ZONG Jing;LIU Xueying;KANG Yong;MA Xin;HAN Lihong;QI Changhong(Beijing Changping District Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Beijing 102200,China;Beijing Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Beijing 102209,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市昌平区农业技术推广站,北京102200 [2]北京市农业技术推广站,北京102209

出　　处：《蔬菜》2024年第7期74-76,共3页Vegetables

基　　金：北京市特色作物创新团队资助项目(BAIC04-2023)。

摘　　要：为了完善草莓扦插基质育苗中悬挂微喷和使用滴灌带2种模式浇水存在的浇水不均匀、灌溉效率低、易造成病害传播等问题,结合蔬菜育苗生产上应用的潮汐式育苗技术,采用“扦插前期上部悬挂微喷”和“全程潮汐式灌溉”相结合的方式进行扦插育苗灌溉,取得了较好效果,可提高草莓生产苗成活率3.7%,降低发病率8.6%,节约用水19%,667 m^(2)提升经济效益1000元。对扦插前育苗场地选择、苗床准备,育苗过程中子苗处理、基质填充和压苗技术环节,以及扦插后灌溉策略及病虫害防治进行了介绍,以期减少草莓苗期病虫害的发生,实现节水节肥。In order to improve the problems of uneven watering,low irrigation efficiency,and easy spread of diseases in the two modes of hanging micro spray and using drip irrigation belts in substrate seedling cultivation of strawberry by cuttage,combining the tidal seedling production technology applied in vegetable seedling production,a combination of hanging micro spray on the upper part of the early cutting stage and full tidal irrigation was adopted for irrigation of cutting seedling production and good results were obtained.This mode could increase the survival rate of strawberry production seedlings by 3.7%,reduce the incidence rate by 8.6%,save water by 19%,and increase economic benefits by 1000 yuan per 667 m^(2).The selection of seedling site before cutting,preparation of seedling bed,treatment of seedlings,substrate filling and seedling pressing technology during the seedling production process,as well as the irrigation strategy and pest control after cutting were introduced to reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect at seedling stage and save water and fertilizer.

关 键 词：草莓 潮汐育苗 扦插 灌溉 栽培 壮苗 

分 类 号：S668.4[农业科学—果树学]