未成年人个人信息保护的现实困境与路径优化  

Realistic Dilemma and Path Optimization of Personal Information Protection of Minors

作　　者：刘永红[1] 邓海霞 LIU Yonghong;DENG Haixia(School of Law,China West Normal University,Nanchong,Sichuan,637000)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学法学院,四川南充637000

出　　处：《成都大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期115-128,共14页Journal of Chengdu University (Social Sciences)

基　　金：四川省教育厅重点课题项目“法治现代化的理论与实践研究”(项目编号:19SA0187)。

摘　　要：大数据时代,个人信息保护越来越为人们所关注。未成年人作为特殊主体,对其个人信息及隐私的保护具有重要现实价值。虽然我国已有了初步的立法规则构建,但是在实践中仍然存在对未成年人敏感信息的年龄划分界定不清、监护人同意规则不足、未成年人被遗忘权本土化的现实困境。结合域外国家最新立法及我国相关司法实践,以坚持最有利于未成年人原则为基础,需要对未成年人年龄标准进行三阶段界分、提出监护人同意规则的未来出路、完善我国未成年人被遗忘权保护制度,以此优化我国未成年人个人信息的法律保护。In the era of big data,the protection of personal information is of increasing concern.As a special subject,the protection of minors'personal information and privacy has important practical value.Although China has already constructed preliminary legislative rules,there are still some practical dilemmas,such as unclear definition of the age division of sensitive information of minors,insufficient rules of guardian's consent,and localization of minors'right to be forgotten.Considering the latest legislation of overseas countries and relevant judicial practice in China,based on the adherence to the principle of favoring minors,it is necessary to make a three-phase demarcation of the age standard of minors,to propose the future way out of consent rule of the guardian,and to improve the system of protection of the right of minors to be forgotten,so as to optimize the legal protection of the personal information of minors in China.

关 键 词：未成年人 个人信息保护 年龄标准划分 监护人同意规则 被遗忘权 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]