马克思自然观中的承认问题探赜  

The Paradigm of Recognition in Marx's View of Nature

作　　者：陈良斌[1] CHEN Liangbin(School of Marxism,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期11-18,共8页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目“法兰克福学派承认理论的最新进展研究”(20ZXB004)。

摘　　要：在现代性背景下,“我们这个世纪”面临的“人类与自然的和解”在本质上揭示了工业文明以来如何实现人与自然相互承认的问题。马克思的自然观中蕴含着人与自然双向承认的丰富内涵:一方面,作为“人化自然”的自然是对人的本质力量的承认与确证;另一方面,人类活动必须承认自然作为人类生存环境及其内在规律的先在规定性。但是,资本主义生产方式奉行掠夺性的积累逻辑,完全无视人与自然相互承认的前提,导致物质变换的断裂和自然的贫困,最终将人与自然的相互对立推向历史的极致。因此,只有站在马克思自然观的基础上,借助科技的充分发展,回归人与自然的相互承认,彻底超越资本逻辑,才能真正实现“人和自然界之间、人和人之间的矛盾的真正解决”。In the context of modernity,the"reconciliation between man and nature"in"our current century"essentially reveals the problem of how to realize mutual recognition between man and nature since industrial civilization.Marx's view of nature actually contains the rich connotation of the mutual recognition of man and nature:On the one hand,nature,as"humanized nature",acknowledges and affirms humanity's essential powers;on the other hand,human activities must acknowledge nature's pre-existing conditions as the environment for human existence and its inherent laws.However,the capitalist mode of production pursues the predatory logic of accumulation and completely ignores the premise of mutual recognition between man and nature,resulting in the rupture of material metabolism and the impoverishment of nature,ultimately driving the opposition between humanity and nature to a historical extreme.Therefore,only on the basis of Marx's view of nature,with the full development of science and technology,with the mutual recognition of man and nature,can we fully transcend the logic of capital and achieve a genuine resolution to the contradictions between man and nature,and among humans themselves.

关 键 词：承认 自然 贫困 物质变换 解放 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]