肘管综合征术后翻修疗效评估  

The effect evaluation of revision operation for cubital tunnel syndrome followed surgical treatment

作　　者：熊兵[1] 韩国强[1] 李筹忠 谭赢 姚倍金[1] XIONG Bing;HAN Guoqiang;LI Chouzhong;TAN Ying;YAO Beijin(Department of Neurosurgery,Guizhou People’s Hospital,Guiyang 550001,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省人民医院神经外科,贵阳550001

出　　处：《中国神经精神疾病杂志》2024年第4期232-235,共4页Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases

摘　　要：目的探讨肘管综合征翻修的原因,总结肘管综合征翻修术中的细节并评估疗效,降低该病的翻修率。方法对2019年4月至2022年8月我院收治的14例肘管综合征翻修患者资料进行分析,观察初次手术后尺神经的张力、形态、卡压部位是否解除及术后疗效,对比翻修术后症状改善情况,总结翻修原因并评估翻修术疗效。结果初次手术疗效不佳,术后3个月内无改善或症状持续加重者需行翻修术。翻修的主要原因是手术切口设计不规范(14/14),次要原因为未全程松解尺神经卡压点(12/14),少见原因为术区止血不确切(1/14)及对感觉神经保护不足(1/14)。根据顾氏肘管综合征功能评定标准,翻修术优良率为9/14。结论肘管综合征术后翻修的主要原因是手术细节的处理不当,术中规范化操作可降低翻修率,初次手术失败后翻修术仍是有效的。Objective To explore the causes of postoperative revision for cubital tunnel syndrome(CTS),summarize the details of revision surgery for CTS and evaluate the efficacy,in order to reduce the revision probability of the disease.Methods The data of 14 patients undergoing revision surgery for CTS in our hospital from March 2019 to August 2022 were collected and analyzed.By comparing the first-stage surgical incision,examining the tension and shape of ulnar nerve,the compression site and the improvement of postoperative symptoms,the reasons for revision were summarized and the curative effect was evaluated.Result The reasons for revision included the poor outcome of the initial operation and no improvement of symptoms or symptom worsen within 3 months after surgery.The main cause for revision was irregular incision design(14/14),the secondary cause was incomplete release of nerve entrapment points(12/14),and the rare cause was insufficient hemostasis in the operative area(1/14)and insufficient protection of sensory nerve(1/14).According to Gu's functional evaluation criteria for CTS,the excellent rate of revision surgery was 9/14.Conclusion The main reason for revision after primary surgery for CTS is the inadequate management of surgical details in the first operation,and the revision rate of CTS can be reduced by standardized operation.Revision surgery is still effective after the failure of the initial operation.

关 键 词：肘管综合征 尺神经原位松解术 治疗失败 尺神经卡压 翻修术 前置术 

分 类 号：R651[医药卫生—外科学]