汽车安全带损伤急救专家共识  

Chinese expert consensus on emergency treatment of automobile seat belt injuries

作　　者：吴俊文 韩玉卓 赵辉 陈科锦 张良 邱思远 谭浩 邝冠明 刘冬 邓杨 章桂喜 张连阳 Wu Junwen;Han Yuzhuo;Zhao Hui;Chen Kejin;Zhang Liang;Qiu Siyuan;Tan Hao;Kuang Guanming;Liu Dong;Deng Yang;Zhang Guixi;Zhang Lianyang(Gastrointestinal Surgery&Trauma Surgery,Hong Kong University Shenzhen Hospital,Shenzhen,Guangdong Province518000,China;State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning,Daping Hospital,Army Medical University,Chongqing400042,China)

机构地区：[1]香港大学深圳医院胃肠外科与创伤外科,广东深圳518000 [2]陆军军医大学大坪医院,创伤与化学中毒全国重点实验室,重庆400042

出　　处：《创伤外科杂志》2024年第7期481-486,共6页Journal of Traumatic Surgery

摘　　要：随着我国的经济发展,汽车保有量急剧增加,但随之带来的道路交通意外亦成为重要的公共卫生问题。汽车安全带(以下简称“安全带”)自发明以来,明显降低道路交通事故中汽车内人员的病死率及致残率,但其同时也带来安全带损伤相关的问题。目前国内外对于安全带损伤尚无完善的急救指南及共识,为规范安全带损伤的救治,提高其救治能力,创伤与化学中毒全国重点实验室、中华医学会创伤学分会创伤急救与多发伤学组和《创伤外科杂志》编辑委员会组织专家制定《汽车安全带损伤急救专家共识》。本共识内容包括安全带损伤常见部位、评估手段、各部位损伤处理原则、安全教育等,供全国创伤救治同道参考。With the rapid development of Chinas economy,its automobile ownership has increased sharply,but the resulting road traffic accidents have also become an important public health problem.Since the invention of automobile seat belts(abbreviated as seat belts in the following),the mortality and disability rate of occupants re-duced significantly after road traffic accidents,but it also brings a new problem of seat belt-related injuries.At pres-ent,there is no comprehensive first aid guideline or consensus on seat belt injuries at home and abroad.In order to standardize the treatment of seat belt injuries and improve the treatment ability,State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning,Trauma First Aid and Multiple Trauma Group of the Trauma Society of the Chinese Medical As-sociation,and the Editorial Board of Journal of Traumatic Surgery organized experts to develop the Chinese expert consensus on emergency treatment of automobile seat belt injuries.This consensus focuses on the common injury re-gions,assessment techniques,and treatment principles of seat belt injuries,as well as public safety education,etc.

关 键 词：安全带损伤 专家共识 汽车 急救 

分 类 号：R64[医药卫生—外科学]