四川稻城县重要地质遗迹特征及保护利用思路分析  

Characteristics of key geological relics and the idea analysis of protection and utilization in Daocheng County of Sichuan Province

作　　者：高竹军 王东 李忠东 杨金山 胡健 彭相荣 GAO Zhujun;WANG Dong;LI Zhongdong;YANG Jinshan;HU Jian;PENG Xiangrong(Institute of Sichuan Geophysics Survey,Chengdu,610072;Chengdu Center,China Geological Survey,Chengdu,610218;Sichuan Xinwei Landscape Planning and Design Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu,610072)

机构地区：[1]四川省地球物理调查研究所,成都610072 [2]中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心(西南地质科技创新中心),成都610218 [3]四川省新维地景规划设计有限公司,成都610072

出　　处：《地质论评》2024年第4期1607-1617,共11页Geological Review

基　　金：中国地质调查局全国重要地质遗迹调查项目(编号:DD2017081,WT2018050B)的成果。

摘　　要：基于对稻城县地质遗迹调查的最新数据和对前期调查成果的梳理,按照调查规范将稻城县的地质遗迹划分为3大类、8类、17亚类,主要类型为冰川地貌、水体地貌、岩土体地貌和构造剖面。研究认为该地区地质遗迹分布:(1)受控于地层、构造的影响,以各类地貌景观为特点,呈“线状”、“集聚性”分布;(2)受“南北高中间低”地貌格局的影响,地质遗迹的分布受海拔控制十分明显,各类峡谷形态和冰川地貌均有分布。根据地质遗迹不同属性及组合特征,提出了加强地质文化多元融合、合理规划地质旅游产品、创新科普宣传方式和注重各类品牌申创的保护利用思路,从而为稻城地质遗迹开发和旅游发展提供引导。Objectives:Daocheng County,located in the southern part of the Yidun island arc belt,has rich types of geological relics,huge vertical elevation difference,three-dimensional climate and unique landforms,which have created many magnificent natural landscapes.It is known as“the last pure land on the blue Mercury”.However,it has never comprehensively and systematically sorted out the geological relics resources in Daocheng area.We have classified and summarized the geological relics in Daocheng,clarified their distribution characteristics and scientific connotation,and put forward corresponding protection and utilization suggestions,laying a scientific foundation for the development of local tourism economy.Methods:Through the detailed investigation of geological relics and the data combing of the previous investigation work,according to the“Geological Relics Investigation Specification”(DZ/T0303-2017),the geological relics in the study area are classified and summarized,and their types and distribution characteristics are clarified.Excavate and enhance its scientific connotation,and from the perspective of tourism geology,put forward suggestions for protection and utilization,and provide ideas for the construction of the Aden Geopark in Daocheng and the protection and utilization of geological relics.Results:There are abundant types of geological relics in Daocheng area,which are divided into 3 groups,8 types and 17 subtypes,including basic geology,geomorphological landscape and geological disasters,with a total of 194 sites.Among them,there are 171 geomorphological landscapes,accounting for 88.14%of the total number of geological relics,accounting for the absolute dominant position;there are 69 water landforms in the class,accounting for 35.57%of the total.Among the subtypes,only the ancient glacial relics subtypes≥50,the largest number.These 194 geological relics are intrinsically linked in genesis and space,and can be summarized as 15 important geological relics concentration areas.Conclusions:①The g

关 键 词：稻城县 地质遗迹 地质遗产 旅游地质 资源保护利用 

分 类 号：P942[天文地球—自然地理学]