我国生态补偿考核评价制度的检视与完善  

Review and Improvement of China’s Ecological Compensation Evaluation System

作　　者：司雪侠[1] SI Xue-xia(School of Political Science and Law,Yulin University,Yulin 719000,China)

机构地区：[1]榆林学院政法学院,陕西榆林719000

出　　处：《榆林学院学报》2024年第4期77-86,共10页Journal of Yulin University

基　　金：榆林市科技局项目(CXY-2021-115)。

摘　　要：生态补偿考核评价是生态文明建设目标实现的重要支持,其在规范与实践中都形成了一定示例与地方经验。然而,生态补偿考核评价的考评目的、考评主体、考评对象等要点尚缺乏法律规范的明示,考核评价的实践也存在策略错误与条件缺失的问题,并不具备独立的工作流程。对此,改革者需要在法律规范中明确生态补偿考核评价的定位与要求,逐步充实考评发展条件、纠正考评策略,并以整体主义思维打造生态补偿考核评价的实践系统。Evaluation of ecological compensation is an important support for achieving the goals of ecological civilization construction,and it has formed some examples and local experiences in both rules and practice.However,the objectives,subjects,and objects of ecological compensation evaluation lack clear legal norms,and there are also strategic errors and lack of conditions in the practice of evaluation,which do not have an independent workflow.In this regard,reformers need to clarify the positioning and requirements of ecological compensation evaluation in legal norms,gradually enrich the development conditions and correct strategies for the assessment and evaluation,and build a practical system of ecological compensation evaluation with a holistic thinking.

关 键 词：生态补偿 考核评价制度 生态文明建设 环境监测 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]