桑树抗虫因子的研究进展  

Research progress of insect resistant factors in mulberry

作　　者：陈长清 张照锋 付路静 李游山 CHEN Changqing;ZHANG Zhaofeng;FU Lujing;LI Youshan(College of Biological Science and Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong Shaanxi 723001,China;Qinba Mountain Area Collaborative Innovation Center of Bioresources Comprehensive Development,Hanzhong Shaanxi 723001,China;College of Modern Agriculture and Biotechnology,Ankang University,Ankang Shaanxi 725000,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西理工大学生物科学与工程学院,陕西汉中723001 [2]陕西理工大学陕南秦巴山区生物资源综合开发协同创新中心,陕西汉中723001 [3]安康学院现代农业与生物科技学院,陕西安康725000

出　　处：《北方蚕业》2024年第2期1-7,18,共8页North Sericulture

基　　金：陕西省教育厅重点科学研究计划项目(22JY017);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划重点项目(2022JZ-12);陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022NY-032);陕西理工大学科研项目(SLGKYXM2202、SLGYCX2319);陕西高校青年创新团队(2023-77)。

摘　　要：桑是一种重要的药食同源植物,桑叶具有丰富的营养物质,其开发利用前景十分广阔。农业害虫是造成农作物减产最重要的原因,使用化学防治措施易使害虫产生抗药性,并对环境造成污染,因此,发展绿色防治新技术具有巨大潜力。本文概述了桑树中萜类化合物、生物碱、凝集素和蛋白酶抑制剂等抗虫因子在抵御害虫方面的相关进展,并对其应用前景进行讨论和展望,以期为桑树抗虫因子的深入研究和开发应用提供参考。Mulberry is an important medicinal and edible homologous plant.Mulberry leaves are rich in nutrients and have broad prospects for development and utilization.Agricultural pests are the most important cause of crop yield reduction.The use of chemical control measures is easy to make pests resistant and pollute the environment.Therefore,the development of new green control technologies has great potential.In this paper,the progress of anti-pest factor terpenoids,alkaloids,lectins,protease inhibitors and plant hormones in mulberry were summarized,and their application prospects were discussed.It is expected to provide reference for further research,development and application of anti-pest factors in mulberry.

关 键 词：桑 萜类化合物 生物碱 凝集素 蛋白酶抑制剂 

分 类 号：S888[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]