性能导向下拉萨地区民居形式的提取  

Performance-Oriented Extraction of Residential Forms in Lhasa

作　　者：代倩倩 成辉[2] 李欣[2] DAI Qianqian;CHENG Hui;LI Xin(Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology;School of Architecture,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology;State Key Laboratory of Green Building)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学 [2]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院

出　　处：《世界建筑》2024年第7期64-69,共6页World Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金,项目批准号:52278043;绿色建筑全国重点实验室自主研究课题,项目编号:LSZZ202211;中国国家留学基金,项目编号:201907835001。

摘　　要：随着拉萨城镇化加剧,当地居民建设缺乏理论指导,新建民居形式不能应对气候、使用时耗能增加且室内舒适性变差。本文以性能为视角,构架气候与建筑形式间的明确联系。剖析拉萨特定气候要求下的民居性能需求以及形式应答机制。基于实地调研的民居资料,识别民居的空间与界面的形式因子,提取出不同性能民居的形式原型得到形式图谱,并依据传统拉萨民居的营造经验值对原型图谱进行量化。旨在为拉萨民居建设提供低能耗、高舒适的民居形式范本,改善拉萨人民的人居环境及室内热舒适、降低能耗,实现美好生活。With the intensification of urbanisation in Lhasa,the construction of local residents lacks theoretical guidance,and the new residential forms cannot cope with the climate,the energy consumption during use increases,and the indoor comfort becomes worse.This paper uses performance as a perspective to frame a clear connection between climate and architectural form.The performance requirements and formal response mechanism of residential buildings under the specific climate requirements of Lhasa were analysed.Based on the residential data of field research,the formal factors of the space and interface of the dwellings were identified,the formal prototypes of dwellings with different performance were extracted to obtain the form map,and the prototype map was quantified according to the construction experience value of traditional Lhasa dwellings.It aims to provide a model of low-energy,high-comfort residential form for Lhasa's residential construction,to improve the living environment and indoor thermal comfort of the people of Lhasa,reduce energy consumption,and achieve a better life.

关 键 词：性能 拉萨民居 民居形式 提取 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]